From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

2011 European Athletics U23 Championships
Dates14–17 July 2011
Host city Ostrava, Czech Republic
Venue Městský stadion
LevelUnder 23
TypeOutdoor
Events44
Participation899 athletes from
42 nations
Records set6 CRs

The 8th European Athletics U23 Championships were held on 14–17 July 2011 in the Městský stadion in Ostrava, Czech Republic.

Russia topped the medal table with 20 medals in total, including 9 golds (after revision), before Great Britain, also with 20 medals, and Germany.

Medal summary

Men

Event Gold Silver Bronze
100 metres
details
James Alaka
 Great Britain
10.45 Michael Tumi
 Italy
10.47 Andrew Robertson
 Great Britain
10.52
200 metres
details
Lykourgos-Stefanos Tsakonas
  Greece
20.56
PB
James Alaka
 Great Britain
20.60 Pavel Maslák
  Czech Republic
20.67
400 metres
details
Nigel Levine
 Great Britain
46.10 Brian Gregan
  Ireland
46.12
PB
Luke Lennon-Ford
 Great Britain
46.22
800 metres
details
Adam Kszczot
  Poland
1:46.71 Kevin López
  Spain
1:46.93 Mukhtar Mohammed
 Great Britain
1:48.01
1500 metres
details
Florian Carvalho
 France
3:50.42 James Shane
 Great Britain
3:50.58 David Bustos
  Spain
3:50.59
5000 metres
details
Sindre Buraas
  Norway
14:22.69 Ross Millington
 Great Britain
14:22.78 Jesper van der Wielen
  Netherlands
14:23.31
10,000 metres
details
Sondre Nordstad Moen
  Norway
28:41.66
PB
Ahmed El Mazoury
 Italy
28:46.97
PB
Musa Roba-Kinkal
 Germany
28:57.91
SB
110 metres hurdles
details
Sergey Shubenkov
 Russia
13.56 Balázs Baji
  Hungary
13.58
PB
Lawrence Clarke
 Great Britain
13.62
400 metres hurdles
details
Jack Green
 Great Britain
49.13 Nathan Woodward
 Great Britain
49.28 Emir Bekrić
  Serbia
49.61
NR
3000 metres steeplechase
details
Sebastián Martos
  Spain
8:35.35 Abdelaziz Merzougui
  Spain
8:36.21 Alexandru Ghinea
  Romania
8:38.51
4 × 100 metres relay
details
Michael Tumi
Francesco Basciani
Davide Manenti
Delmas Obou
 Italy
39.05 Andrew Robertson
Kieran Showler-Davis
Richard Kilty
Daniel Talbot
 Great Britain
39.10 Florian Hübner
Maximilian Kessler
Robin Erewa
Felix Göltl
 Germany
39.19
4 × 400 metres relay
details
Nigel Levine
Thomas Phillips
Jamie Bowie
Luke Lennon-Ford
 Great Britain
3:03.53 Michał Pietrzak
Jakub Krzewina
Łukasz Krawczuk
Mateusz Fórmanski
  Poland
3:03.62 Aleksey Kenig
Anton Volobuev
Artem Vazhov
Vladimir Krasnov
 Russia
3:04.01
20 km walk
details
Dawid Tomala
  Poland
1:24:21 Denis Strelkov
 Russia
1:24:25 Valeriy Filipchuk
 Russia
1:24:30
High jump
details
Bohdan Bondarenko
  Ukraine
2.30
PB
Sergey Mudrov
 Russia
2.30
PB
Miguel Ángel Sancho
  Spain
2.21
=SB
Pole vault
details
Paweł Wojciechowski
  Poland
5.70
PB
Karsten Dilla
 Germany
5.60 Dmitriy Zhelyabin
 Russia
5.55
PB
Long jump
details
Aleksandr Menkov
 Russia
8.08 Marcos Chuva
  Portugal
7.94 Guillaume Victorin
 France
7.86
PB
Triple jump
details
Sheryf El-Sheryf
  Ukraine
17.72
CR
Aleksey Fyodorov
 Russia
16.85 Yuriy Kovalyov
 Russia
16.82
Shot put
details
David Storl
 Germany
20.45
CR
Dmytro Savytskyy
  Ukraine
19.18
PB
Marin Premeru
  Croatia
18.83
Discus throw
details
Lawrence Okoye
 Great Britain
60.70 Mykyta Nesterenko
  Ukraine
59.67 Fredrik Amundgård
  Norway
59.42
SB
Hammer throw
details
Paweł Fajdek
  Poland
78.54
PB
Javier Cienfuegos
  Spain
73.03 Aleh Dubitski
  Belarus
72.52
Javelin throw
details
Till Wöschler
 Germany
84.38
PB
Fatih Avan
  Turkey
84.11 Dmitry Tarabin
 Russia
83.18
Decathlon
details
Thomas Van der Plaetsen
  Belgium
8157
NR PB
Eduard Mikhan
  Belarus
8152
PB
Mihail Dudaš
  Serbia
8117
NR PB

Women

Event Gold Silver Bronze
100 metres *
details
Andreea Ograzeanu
  Romania
11.65 Leena Günther
 Germany
11.75 Anna Kiełbasińska
  Poland
11.77
200 metres *
details
Anna Kiełbasińska
  Poland
23.23
PB
Moa Hjelmer
  Sweden
23.24 Marit Dopheide
  Netherlands
23.32
400 metres
details
Olga Topilskaya
 Russia
51.45 Yuliya Terekhova
 Russia
52.63 Lena Schmidt
 Germany
52.66
800 metres **
details
Merve Aydin
  Turkey
2:00.46
SB
Lynsey Sharp
 Great Britain
2:00.65
PB
Aleksandra Bulanova
 Russia
2:01.40
1500 metres **
details
Tuğba Karakaya
  Turkey
4:20.80 Corinna Harrer
 Germany
4:21.52 Katarzyna Broniatowska
  Poland
4:22.06
5000 metres
details
Layes Abdullayeva
  Azerbaijan
15:29.47
NR
Yekaterina Gorbunova
 Russia
15:45.14 Stevie Stockton
 Great Britain
15:58.51
PB
10,000 metres
details
Layes Abdullayeva
  Azerbaijan
32:18.05
CR
Lyudmyla Kovalenko
  Ukraine
33:35.36 Catarina Ribeiro
  Portugal
34:10.39
PB
100 metres hurdles
details
Alina Talay
  Belarus
12.91
SB
Lisa Urech
   Switzerland
13.00 Cindy Roleder
 Germany
13.10
400 metres hurdles
details
Hanna Yaroshchuk
  Ukraine
54.77
PB
Hanna Titimets
  Ukraine
54.91 Meghan Beesley
 Great Britain
55.69
PB
3000 metres steeplechase
details
Gülcan Mingir
  Turkey
9:47.83 Jana Sussmann
 Germany
9:48.01 Mariya Shatalova
  Ukraine
9:48.22
SB
4 × 100 metres relay *
details
Yekaterina Filatova
Alena Tamkova
Yekaterina Kuzina
Nina Argunova
 Russia
44.14 Yariatou Toure
Sarah Goujon
Orlann Ombissa
Cornnelly Calydon
 France
44.26 Annabelle Lewis
Emily Diamond
Torema Thompson
Asha Philip
 Great Britain
44.34
4 × 400 metres relay
details
Yevgeniya Subbotina
Yekaterina Yefimova
Yuliya Terekheva
Olga Topilskaya
 Russia
3:27.72 Kateryna Plyashechuk
Alina Lohvynenko
Hanna Yaroshchuk
Yuilya Olishevska
  Ukraine
3:30.13 Clemence Sorgnard
Marie Gayot
Elea-Mariama Diarra
Floria Gueï
 France
3:31.73
20 km walk
details
Julia Takács
  Spain
1:31:55 Antonella Palmisano
 Italy
1:36:26 Eleonora Giorgi
 Italy
1:38:41
High jump
details
Esthera Petre
  Romania
1.98
=CR
Oksana Okuneva
  Ukraine
1.94
PB
Burcu Ayhan
  Turkey
1.94
NR
Pole vault
details
Holly Bleasdale
 Great Britain
4.55 Katerina Stefanidi
  Greece
4.45
PB
Annika Roloff
 Germany
4.40
PB
Long jump
details
Darya Klishina
 Russia
7.05
CR
Ivana Španović
  Serbia
6.74
SB
Sosthene Moguenara
 Germany
6.74
PB
Triple jump
details
Paraskevi Parahristou
  Greece
14.40 Carmen Toma
  Romania
13.92 Anna Jagaciak
  Poland
13.86
Shot put
details
Yevgeniya Kolodko
 Russia
18.87 Sophie Kleeberg
 Germany
17.92
PB
Melissa Boekelman
  Netherlands
17.88
Discus throw
details
Julia Fischer
 Germany
59.60
PB
Nastassia Kashtanava
  Belarus
56.25 Anita Márton
  Hungary
54.14
Hammer throw
details
Bianca Perie
  Romania
71.59
CR
Joanna Fiodorow
  Poland
70.06
PB
Sophie Hitchon
 Great Britain
69.59
NR
Javelin throw
details
Sarah Mayer
 Germany
59.29
PB
Vira Rebryk
  Ukraine
58.95 Oona Sormunen
  Finland
58.54
Heptathlon
details
Grit Šadeiko
  Estonia
6134
PB
Kateřina Cachová
  Czech Republic
6123
PB
Yana Maksimava
  Belarus
6075

Notes: Darya Pizhankova of Ukraine originally won three medals in 100 m, 200 m and 4 x 100 m relay but was later disqualified for doping and stripped of medals. Ulyana Lepska who also ran in the winning relay was found guilty of the same offence. [1] Elena Arzhakova of Russia originally won two gold medals in the 800 m and 1500 m, but was later disqualified for doping and stripped of medals. [2] The medal standings and record have been updated to reflect the reallocation of those medals.

Medal table

Men's 1500m heat.

  *   Host nation ( Czech Republic)

RankNationGoldSilverBronzeTotal
1  Russia95620
2  Great Britain66820
3  Germany44715
4  Poland43310
5  Ukraine37111
6  Romania3115
  Turkey3115
8  Greece2103
9  Norway2013
10  Azerbaijan2002
11  Spain1337
12  Belarus1225
13  Italy1203
14  France1034
15  Belgium1001
  Estonia1001
17  Serbia0123
18  Czech Republic*0112
  Hungary0112
  Portugal0112
21  Ireland0101
  Sweden0101
  Switzerland0101
24  Netherlands0033
25  Croatia0011
  Finland0011
Totals (26 entries)444246132

Participating nations

According to an unofficial count, 899 athletes from 42 countries participated in the event. [3] [4] [5] [6] [7]

References

  1. ^ Statistic. results
  2. ^ "European Athletics Result Service". Archived from the original on 24 October 2013. Retrieved 9 July 2013.
  3. ^ 8th European Athletics U23 Championships – Ostrava CZE 14–17 July, European Athletics Association, retrieved 19 April 2015
  4. ^ European Athletics U23 Championships - Ostrava (CZE) - 14 - 17 July 2011 - Results - Day 1 (PDF), European Athletics Association, archived from the original (PDF) on 27 April 2015, retrieved 19 April 2015
  5. ^ European Athletics U23 Championships - Ostrava (CZE) - 14 - 17 July 2011 - Results - Day 2 (PDF), European Athletics Association, archived from the original (PDF) on 27 April 2015, retrieved 19 April 2015
  6. ^ European Athletics U23 Championships - Ostrava (CZE) - 14 - 17 July 2011 - Results - Day 3 (PDF), European Athletics Association, archived from the original (PDF) on 27 April 2015, retrieved 19 April 2015
  7. ^ European Athletics U23 Championships - Ostrava (CZE) - 14 - 17 July 2011 - Results - Day 4 (PDF), European Athletics Association, retrieved 19 April 2015[ permanent dead link]
  8. ^ "Eesti kergejõustikukoondis stardib homme U23 EM-ile". ERR. 11 July 2011. Retrieved 13 December 2022.
  9. ^ "U 23 EB – Ostrava 2011 / HUNGARY" (PDF). Retrieved 13 December 2022.
  10. ^ "Ireland". Archived from the original on 13 July 2011. Retrieved 7 July 2011.
  11. ^ "Latvia". Archived from the original on 18 July 2011. Retrieved 14 July 2011.
  12. ^ "Lithuania". Archived from the original on 3 August 2010. Retrieved 5 July 2011.
  13. ^ Romania (Romanian)
  14. ^ "Startsida". iof2.idrottonline.se. Retrieved 13 December 2022.

External links

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

2011 European Athletics U23 Championships
Dates14–17 July 2011
Host city Ostrava, Czech Republic
Venue Městský stadion
LevelUnder 23
TypeOutdoor
Events44
Participation899 athletes from
42 nations
Records set6 CRs

The 8th European Athletics U23 Championships were held on 14–17 July 2011 in the Městský stadion in Ostrava, Czech Republic.

Russia topped the medal table with 20 medals in total, including 9 golds (after revision), before Great Britain, also with 20 medals, and Germany.

Medal summary

Men

Event Gold Silver Bronze
100 metres
details
James Alaka
 Great Britain
10.45 Michael Tumi
 Italy
10.47 Andrew Robertson
 Great Britain
10.52
200 metres
details
Lykourgos-Stefanos Tsakonas
  Greece
20.56
PB
James Alaka
 Great Britain
20.60 Pavel Maslák
  Czech Republic
20.67
400 metres
details
Nigel Levine
 Great Britain
46.10 Brian Gregan
  Ireland
46.12
PB
Luke Lennon-Ford
 Great Britain
46.22
800 metres
details
Adam Kszczot
  Poland
1:46.71 Kevin López
  Spain
1:46.93 Mukhtar Mohammed
 Great Britain
1:48.01
1500 metres
details
Florian Carvalho
 France
3:50.42 James Shane
 Great Britain
3:50.58 David Bustos
  Spain
3:50.59
5000 metres
details
Sindre Buraas
  Norway
14:22.69 Ross Millington
 Great Britain
14:22.78 Jesper van der Wielen
  Netherlands
14:23.31
10,000 metres
details
Sondre Nordstad Moen
  Norway
28:41.66
PB
Ahmed El Mazoury
 Italy
28:46.97
PB
Musa Roba-Kinkal
 Germany
28:57.91
SB
110 metres hurdles
details
Sergey Shubenkov
 Russia
13.56 Balázs Baji
  Hungary
13.58
PB
Lawrence Clarke
 Great Britain
13.62
400 metres hurdles
details
Jack Green
 Great Britain
49.13 Nathan Woodward
 Great Britain
49.28 Emir Bekrić
  Serbia
49.61
NR
3000 metres steeplechase
details
Sebastián Martos
  Spain
8:35.35 Abdelaziz Merzougui
  Spain
8:36.21 Alexandru Ghinea
  Romania
8:38.51
4 × 100 metres relay
details
Michael Tumi
Francesco Basciani
Davide Manenti
Delmas Obou
 Italy
39.05 Andrew Robertson
Kieran Showler-Davis
Richard Kilty
Daniel Talbot
 Great Britain
39.10 Florian Hübner
Maximilian Kessler
Robin Erewa
Felix Göltl
 Germany
39.19
4 × 400 metres relay
details
Nigel Levine
Thomas Phillips
Jamie Bowie
Luke Lennon-Ford
 Great Britain
3:03.53 Michał Pietrzak
Jakub Krzewina
Łukasz Krawczuk
Mateusz Fórmanski
  Poland
3:03.62 Aleksey Kenig
Anton Volobuev
Artem Vazhov
Vladimir Krasnov
 Russia
3:04.01
20 km walk
details
Dawid Tomala
  Poland
1:24:21 Denis Strelkov
 Russia
1:24:25 Valeriy Filipchuk
 Russia
1:24:30
High jump
details
Bohdan Bondarenko
  Ukraine
2.30
PB
Sergey Mudrov
 Russia
2.30
PB
Miguel Ángel Sancho
  Spain
2.21
=SB
Pole vault
details
Paweł Wojciechowski
  Poland
5.70
PB
Karsten Dilla
 Germany
5.60 Dmitriy Zhelyabin
 Russia
5.55
PB
Long jump
details
Aleksandr Menkov
 Russia
8.08 Marcos Chuva
  Portugal
7.94 Guillaume Victorin
 France
7.86
PB
Triple jump
details
Sheryf El-Sheryf
  Ukraine
17.72
CR
Aleksey Fyodorov
 Russia
16.85 Yuriy Kovalyov
 Russia
16.82
Shot put
details
David Storl
 Germany
20.45
CR
Dmytro Savytskyy
  Ukraine
19.18
PB
Marin Premeru
  Croatia
18.83
Discus throw
details
Lawrence Okoye
 Great Britain
60.70 Mykyta Nesterenko
  Ukraine
59.67 Fredrik Amundgård
  Norway
59.42
SB
Hammer throw
details
Paweł Fajdek
  Poland
78.54
PB
Javier Cienfuegos
  Spain
73.03 Aleh Dubitski
  Belarus
72.52
Javelin throw
details
Till Wöschler
 Germany
84.38
PB
Fatih Avan
  Turkey
84.11 Dmitry Tarabin
 Russia
83.18
Decathlon
details
Thomas Van der Plaetsen
  Belgium
8157
NR PB
Eduard Mikhan
  Belarus
8152
PB
Mihail Dudaš
  Serbia
8117
NR PB

Women

Event Gold Silver Bronze
100 metres *
details
Andreea Ograzeanu
  Romania
11.65 Leena Günther
 Germany
11.75 Anna Kiełbasińska
  Poland
11.77
200 metres *
details
Anna Kiełbasińska
  Poland
23.23
PB
Moa Hjelmer
  Sweden
23.24 Marit Dopheide
  Netherlands
23.32
400 metres
details
Olga Topilskaya
 Russia
51.45 Yuliya Terekhova
 Russia
52.63 Lena Schmidt
 Germany
52.66
800 metres **
details
Merve Aydin
  Turkey
2:00.46
SB
Lynsey Sharp
 Great Britain
2:00.65
PB
Aleksandra Bulanova
 Russia
2:01.40
1500 metres **
details
Tuğba Karakaya
  Turkey
4:20.80 Corinna Harrer
 Germany
4:21.52 Katarzyna Broniatowska
  Poland
4:22.06
5000 metres
details
Layes Abdullayeva
  Azerbaijan
15:29.47
NR
Yekaterina Gorbunova
 Russia
15:45.14 Stevie Stockton
 Great Britain
15:58.51
PB
10,000 metres
details
Layes Abdullayeva
  Azerbaijan
32:18.05
CR
Lyudmyla Kovalenko
  Ukraine
33:35.36 Catarina Ribeiro
  Portugal
34:10.39
PB
100 metres hurdles
details
Alina Talay
  Belarus
12.91
SB
Lisa Urech
   Switzerland
13.00 Cindy Roleder
 Germany
13.10
400 metres hurdles
details
Hanna Yaroshchuk
  Ukraine
54.77
PB
Hanna Titimets
  Ukraine
54.91 Meghan Beesley
 Great Britain
55.69
PB
3000 metres steeplechase
details
Gülcan Mingir
  Turkey
9:47.83 Jana Sussmann
 Germany
9:48.01 Mariya Shatalova
  Ukraine
9:48.22
SB
4 × 100 metres relay *
details
Yekaterina Filatova
Alena Tamkova
Yekaterina Kuzina
Nina Argunova
 Russia
44.14 Yariatou Toure
Sarah Goujon
Orlann Ombissa
Cornnelly Calydon
 France
44.26 Annabelle Lewis
Emily Diamond
Torema Thompson
Asha Philip
 Great Britain
44.34
4 × 400 metres relay
details
Yevgeniya Subbotina
Yekaterina Yefimova
Yuliya Terekheva
Olga Topilskaya
 Russia
3:27.72 Kateryna Plyashechuk
Alina Lohvynenko
Hanna Yaroshchuk
Yuilya Olishevska
  Ukraine
3:30.13 Clemence Sorgnard
Marie Gayot
Elea-Mariama Diarra
Floria Gueï
 France
3:31.73
20 km walk
details
Julia Takács
  Spain
1:31:55 Antonella Palmisano
 Italy
1:36:26 Eleonora Giorgi
 Italy
1:38:41
High jump
details
Esthera Petre
  Romania
1.98
=CR
Oksana Okuneva
  Ukraine
1.94
PB
Burcu Ayhan
  Turkey
1.94
NR
Pole vault
details
Holly Bleasdale
 Great Britain
4.55 Katerina Stefanidi
  Greece
4.45
PB
Annika Roloff
 Germany
4.40
PB
Long jump
details
Darya Klishina
 Russia
7.05
CR
Ivana Španović
  Serbia
6.74
SB
Sosthene Moguenara
 Germany
6.74
PB
Triple jump
details
Paraskevi Parahristou
  Greece
14.40 Carmen Toma
  Romania
13.92 Anna Jagaciak
  Poland
13.86
Shot put
details
Yevgeniya Kolodko
 Russia
18.87 Sophie Kleeberg
 Germany
17.92
PB
Melissa Boekelman
  Netherlands
17.88
Discus throw
details
Julia Fischer
 Germany
59.60
PB
Nastassia Kashtanava
  Belarus
56.25 Anita Márton
  Hungary
54.14
Hammer throw
details
Bianca Perie
  Romania
71.59
CR
Joanna Fiodorow
  Poland
70.06
PB
Sophie Hitchon
 Great Britain
69.59
NR
Javelin throw
details
Sarah Mayer
 Germany
59.29
PB
Vira Rebryk
  Ukraine
58.95 Oona Sormunen
  Finland
58.54
Heptathlon
details
Grit Šadeiko
  Estonia
6134
PB
Kateřina Cachová
  Czech Republic
6123
PB
Yana Maksimava
  Belarus
6075

Notes: Darya Pizhankova of Ukraine originally won three medals in 100 m, 200 m and 4 x 100 m relay but was later disqualified for doping and stripped of medals. Ulyana Lepska who also ran in the winning relay was found guilty of the same offence. [1] Elena Arzhakova of Russia originally won two gold medals in the 800 m and 1500 m, but was later disqualified for doping and stripped of medals. [2] The medal standings and record have been updated to reflect the reallocation of those medals.

Medal table

Men's 1500m heat.

  *   Host nation ( Czech Republic)

RankNationGoldSilverBronzeTotal
1  Russia95620
2  Great Britain66820
3  Germany44715
4  Poland43310
5  Ukraine37111
6  Romania3115
  Turkey3115
8  Greece2103
9  Norway2013
10  Azerbaijan2002
11  Spain1337
12  Belarus1225
13  Italy1203
14  France1034
15  Belgium1001
  Estonia1001
17  Serbia0123
18  Czech Republic*0112
  Hungary0112
  Portugal0112
21  Ireland0101
  Sweden0101
  Switzerland0101
24  Netherlands0033
25  Croatia0011
  Finland0011
Totals (26 entries)444246132

Participating nations

According to an unofficial count, 899 athletes from 42 countries participated in the event. [3] [4] [5] [6] [7]

References

  1. ^ Statistic. results
  2. ^ "European Athletics Result Service". Archived from the original on 24 October 2013. Retrieved 9 July 2013.
  3. ^ 8th European Athletics U23 Championships – Ostrava CZE 14–17 July, European Athletics Association, retrieved 19 April 2015
  4. ^ European Athletics U23 Championships - Ostrava (CZE) - 14 - 17 July 2011 - Results - Day 1 (PDF), European Athletics Association, archived from the original (PDF) on 27 April 2015, retrieved 19 April 2015
  5. ^ European Athletics U23 Championships - Ostrava (CZE) - 14 - 17 July 2011 - Results - Day 2 (PDF), European Athletics Association, archived from the original (PDF) on 27 April 2015, retrieved 19 April 2015
  6. ^ European Athletics U23 Championships - Ostrava (CZE) - 14 - 17 July 2011 - Results - Day 3 (PDF), European Athletics Association, archived from the original (PDF) on 27 April 2015, retrieved 19 April 2015
  7. ^ European Athletics U23 Championships - Ostrava (CZE) - 14 - 17 July 2011 - Results - Day 4 (PDF), European Athletics Association, retrieved 19 April 2015[ permanent dead link]
  8. ^ "Eesti kergejõustikukoondis stardib homme U23 EM-ile". ERR. 11 July 2011. Retrieved 13 December 2022.
  9. ^ "U 23 EB – Ostrava 2011 / HUNGARY" (PDF). Retrieved 13 December 2022.
  10. ^ "Ireland". Archived from the original on 13 July 2011. Retrieved 7 July 2011.
  11. ^ "Latvia". Archived from the original on 18 July 2011. Retrieved 14 July 2011.
  12. ^ "Lithuania". Archived from the original on 3 August 2010. Retrieved 5 July 2011.
  13. ^ Romania (Romanian)
  14. ^ "Startsida". iof2.idrottonline.se. Retrieved 13 December 2022.

External links


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