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Events from the year 1989 in Czechoslovakia. The year was marked by the Velvet Revolution, which started with student demonstrations on 17 November. It ended with the resignation of the President and Prime Minister, the end of the dominance of the Communist Party and the election of the Václav Havel, the first President of free Czechoslovakia.
Incumbents
-
President:
[1]
- Gustáv Husák (until 10 December).
- Václav Havel (from 29 December).
-
Prime Minister:
[2]
- Ladislav Adamec (until 7 December).
- Marián Čalfa (from 7 December).
Events
- 16 January – At a large demonstration to mark 20 years since the suicide of Jan Palach, future president Václav Havel is arrested. [3]
- 1 May – A demonstration against human rights violations during the International Workers' Day celebrations is dispersed by police. [1]
- 7 August – The 1989 Czechoslovak Open starts, running until 13 August. [4]
- 17 November – The Velvet Revolution commences. 140 people are injured when riot police attack a student demonstration. [1]
- 19 November – Civic Forum is formed by opposition groups to the Communist Party of Czechoslovakia. [5]
- 28 November – Civic Forum is recognised as a legal organisation. [1]
- 4 December – The members of the Warsaw Pact, except Romania, condemn the 1968 invasion of Czechoslovakia. [6]
- 10 December – President Gustáv Husák swears in a new cabinet, the first without a majority from the Communist Party of Czechoslovakia since the 1948 coup d'état, and then immediately resigns. [2]
- 14 December – New foreign minister Jiri Dienstbier declares that the agreement for Soviet troops to be stationed in Czechoslovakia is invalid. [2]
- 28 December – Alexander Dubcek is elected chairman of the Federal Assembly. [2]
- 29 December – Václav Havel unanimously wins the presidential election to become the first President of free Czechoslovakia. [7]
Popular culture
Film
- Tainted Horseplay, originally titled A Hoof Here, a Hoof There ( Czech: Kopytem sem, kopytem tam), directed by Věra Chytilová, is released. [8]
- I Love, You Love ( Slovak: Ja milujem, ty miluješ) directed by Dušan Hanák, is released. Hanák won the Silver Bear for Best Director at the 39th Berlin International Film Festival for the film. [9]
Music
- The Pražák Quartet tours of the United States between 19 January and 19 March. [10]
- Jiří Bělohlávek leaves his role as principle conductor of the Prague Symphony Orchestra. [11]
Births
- 9 November – Jiří Kopal, municipal politician known for his work for veterans. [12]
Deaths
- 2 February – Ondrej Nepela, winner of the singles gold medal in figure skating at the 1972 Winter Olympics (born 1959). [13]
- 21 March – Jarmila Jeřábková, dancer, choreographer and teacher (born 1912). [14]
- 21 December – Ján Cikker, composer (born 1911). [15]
References
Citations
- ^ a b c d Bell 2002, p. 206.
- ^ a b c d Kirkpatrick 1990, p. 308.
- ^ Bell 2002, p. 211.
- ^ Barrett 1990, p. 148.
- ^ Kirkpatrick 1990, p. 307.
- ^ Kirkpatrick 1990, p. 298.
- ^ Gokay 2013, p. 80.
- ^ Monaco & Pallot 1991, p. 114.
- ^ Gály 2006, p. 151.
- ^ Guild of Czechoslovak Composers 1989, p. 8.
- ^ The International Who's Who 1997, p. 126.
- ^ Kopal, Jiří. "Medaile Za zásluhy pro Jana Horala, nositele Ceny města Český Krumlov" [Medal of Merit for Jan Horal, winner of the City of Český Krumlov Award]. kuryr.in. Archived from the original on 13 November 2022.
- ^ Gály 2006, p. 464.
- ^ Holeňová 2001, p. 123.
- ^ Gály 2006, p. 135.
Bibliography
- Barrett, John, ed. (1990). The International Tennis Federation : World of Tennis 1990. London: Willow Books. ISBN 978-0-00218-355-0.
- Bell, Imogen, ed. (2002). Central and South-East Europe 2003. London: Europa Publications. ISBN 978-1-85743-136-0.
- Guild of Czechoslovak Composers (1989). Music News from Prague. Prague: Český Hudební Fond.
- Gály, Tamara Archleb, ed. (2006). The Encyclopaedia of Slovakia and the Slovaks: A Concise Encyclopaedia. Bratislava: Encyclopaedic Institute of the Slovak Academy of Sciences. ISBN 978-8-02240-925-4.
- Gokay, Bulent (2013). Eastern Europe Since 1970. London: Routledge. ISBN 978-0-58232-858-7.
- Holeňová, Jana (2001). Český Taneční Slovník: Tanec, Balet, Pantomima [Czech Dance Dictionary: Dance, Ballet and Pantomime]. Prague: Divadelní ústav. ISBN 978-8-07008-112-9.
- Kirkpatrick, Jeannie (1990). The Withering Away of the Totalitarian State And Other Surprises. Washington DC: American Enterprise Institute. ISBN 978-0-84473-728-7.
- Monaco, James; Pallot, James (1991). The Encyclopedia of Film. New York: Perigee Books. ISBN 978-0-39951-604-7.
- The International Who's Who: 1997–98. London: Europa Publications. 1997. ISBN 978-1-85743-022-6.
| |||||
| Decades: | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| See also: | |||||
Events from the year 1989 in Czechoslovakia. The year was marked by the Velvet Revolution, which started with student demonstrations on 17 November. It ended with the resignation of the President and Prime Minister, the end of the dominance of the Communist Party and the election of the Václav Havel, the first President of free Czechoslovakia.
Incumbents
-
President:
[1]
- Gustáv Husák (until 10 December).
- Václav Havel (from 29 December).
-
Prime Minister:
[2]
- Ladislav Adamec (until 7 December).
- Marián Čalfa (from 7 December).
Events
- 16 January – At a large demonstration to mark 20 years since the suicide of Jan Palach, future president Václav Havel is arrested. [3]
- 1 May – A demonstration against human rights violations during the International Workers' Day celebrations is dispersed by police. [1]
- 7 August – The 1989 Czechoslovak Open starts, running until 13 August. [4]
- 17 November – The Velvet Revolution commences. 140 people are injured when riot police attack a student demonstration. [1]
- 19 November – Civic Forum is formed by opposition groups to the Communist Party of Czechoslovakia. [5]
- 28 November – Civic Forum is recognised as a legal organisation. [1]
- 4 December – The members of the Warsaw Pact, except Romania, condemn the 1968 invasion of Czechoslovakia. [6]
- 10 December – President Gustáv Husák swears in a new cabinet, the first without a majority from the Communist Party of Czechoslovakia since the 1948 coup d'état, and then immediately resigns. [2]
- 14 December – New foreign minister Jiri Dienstbier declares that the agreement for Soviet troops to be stationed in Czechoslovakia is invalid. [2]
- 28 December – Alexander Dubcek is elected chairman of the Federal Assembly. [2]
- 29 December – Václav Havel unanimously wins the presidential election to become the first President of free Czechoslovakia. [7]
Popular culture
Film
- Tainted Horseplay, originally titled A Hoof Here, a Hoof There ( Czech: Kopytem sem, kopytem tam), directed by Věra Chytilová, is released. [8]
- I Love, You Love ( Slovak: Ja milujem, ty miluješ) directed by Dušan Hanák, is released. Hanák won the Silver Bear for Best Director at the 39th Berlin International Film Festival for the film. [9]
Music
- The Pražák Quartet tours of the United States between 19 January and 19 March. [10]
- Jiří Bělohlávek leaves his role as principle conductor of the Prague Symphony Orchestra. [11]
Births
- 9 November – Jiří Kopal, municipal politician known for his work for veterans. [12]
Deaths
- 2 February – Ondrej Nepela, winner of the singles gold medal in figure skating at the 1972 Winter Olympics (born 1959). [13]
- 21 March – Jarmila Jeřábková, dancer, choreographer and teacher (born 1912). [14]
- 21 December – Ján Cikker, composer (born 1911). [15]
References
Citations
- ^ a b c d Bell 2002, p. 206.
- ^ a b c d Kirkpatrick 1990, p. 308.
- ^ Bell 2002, p. 211.
- ^ Barrett 1990, p. 148.
- ^ Kirkpatrick 1990, p. 307.
- ^ Kirkpatrick 1990, p. 298.
- ^ Gokay 2013, p. 80.
- ^ Monaco & Pallot 1991, p. 114.
- ^ Gály 2006, p. 151.
- ^ Guild of Czechoslovak Composers 1989, p. 8.
- ^ The International Who's Who 1997, p. 126.
- ^ Kopal, Jiří. "Medaile Za zásluhy pro Jana Horala, nositele Ceny města Český Krumlov" [Medal of Merit for Jan Horal, winner of the City of Český Krumlov Award]. kuryr.in. Archived from the original on 13 November 2022.
- ^ Gály 2006, p. 464.
- ^ Holeňová 2001, p. 123.
- ^ Gály 2006, p. 135.
Bibliography
- Barrett, John, ed. (1990). The International Tennis Federation : World of Tennis 1990. London: Willow Books. ISBN 978-0-00218-355-0.
- Bell, Imogen, ed. (2002). Central and South-East Europe 2003. London: Europa Publications. ISBN 978-1-85743-136-0.
- Guild of Czechoslovak Composers (1989). Music News from Prague. Prague: Český Hudební Fond.
- Gály, Tamara Archleb, ed. (2006). The Encyclopaedia of Slovakia and the Slovaks: A Concise Encyclopaedia. Bratislava: Encyclopaedic Institute of the Slovak Academy of Sciences. ISBN 978-8-02240-925-4.
- Gokay, Bulent (2013). Eastern Europe Since 1970. London: Routledge. ISBN 978-0-58232-858-7.
- Holeňová, Jana (2001). Český Taneční Slovník: Tanec, Balet, Pantomima [Czech Dance Dictionary: Dance, Ballet and Pantomime]. Prague: Divadelní ústav. ISBN 978-8-07008-112-9.
- Kirkpatrick, Jeannie (1990). The Withering Away of the Totalitarian State And Other Surprises. Washington DC: American Enterprise Institute. ISBN 978-0-84473-728-7.
- Monaco, James; Pallot, James (1991). The Encyclopedia of Film. New York: Perigee Books. ISBN 978-0-39951-604-7.
- The International Who's Who: 1997–98. London: Europa Publications. 1997. ISBN 978-1-85743-022-6.