From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

1975
in
Switzerland

Decades:
See also:

Events during the year 1975 in Switzerland.

Incumbents

Events

January

  • 2 January – Major fire at the Fischer casting company in Alpnach-Dorf ( Obwalden). Damage amounts to 15 million francs [3]
  • 17-19 January – In the context of the International "Year of the Woman", there were demonstrations and the Fourth Congress of Swiss Women held in Bern [4] [5] [6]
  • 26 January – Fire at the "Au Grand Passage" store in Geneva. The establishment is completely destroyed from the second to the sixth floor. Damage estimated near one hundred million francs [7]

February

March

  • 2 March – Federal votes. The article of the constitution on conjunctural policy is not approved by the cantons (11 against 11), although the people approved it with 542,745 yes (52.8%) against 485,844 no (47.2%) [13]
  • 6 March – The National Council debates the legalization of abortion [14]
  • 16 March – In the context of the Jura question plebiscites, the districts of Courtelary, Moutier, and La Neuveville vote to remain in the Canton of Bern [15] [16]
  • 27 March – Last projection of the Ciné-Journal Suisse in cinemas [17]

April

  • 1 April – 500 anti-nuclear activists invade the site planned for the construction of the nuclear power plant in Kaiseraugst [18]
  • 5 April – Avalanches block roads and railways in the Alps [19]
  • 6 April – An avalanche carries away a chalet in Val Blenio. Its five occupants are killed instantly [20]
  • 12 April – At the maternity ward in Bern, Ruth Winterberger from Brienz gives birth to quintuplets [21]
  • 20 April
    • Cantonal elections in Basel-Landschaft. Clemens Stöckli ( CVP), Theo Meier ( FDP), Paul Manz ( UDC), Paul Jenni ( SPS), and Paul Nyffeler ( FDP) are elected to the Council of States in the first round of voting [22]
    • Cantonal elections in Ticino. Benito Bernasconi ( SPS), Ugo Sadis ( FDP), Argante Righetti ( FDP), Flavio Cotti ( CVP), and Fabio Vassalli ( CVP) are elected to the Council of States in the first round of voting [23]
  • 27 April
    • Cantonal elections in Zurich. Jakob Stucki ( UDC), Peter Wiederkehr ( CVP), Hans Künzi ( FDP), Alois Günthard ( UDC), Albert Mossdorf ( FDP), Alfred Gilgen AdI, and Arthur Bachmann ( SPS) are elected to the Council of States in the first round of voting [24]

May

June

  • 8 June
    • 1975 Swiss referendums. The people approve, with 1,153,338 yes (85.5%) against 195,219 no (14.5%), the federal decree on currency safeguarding [30] [31] [32] [33] [34]
    • Federal votes. The people approve, with 721,313 yes (53.5%) against 627,980 no (46.5%), the federal decree concerning national road financing
    • Federal votes. The people reject, with 694,252 no (51.8%) against 646,687 yes (48.2%), the federal law amending the general tariff of customs
    • Federal votes. The people approve, with 753,642 yes (56.0%) against 593,041 no (44.0%), the federal decree concerning tax revenue increase
    • Federal votes. The people approve, with 1,021,315 yes (75.9%) against 323,511 no (24.1%), the federal decree curbing decisions on expenditures
  • 14 June – FC Zurich secures, for the seventh time in its history, the title of Swiss football champions [35]
  • 20 June – Belgian Roger De Vlaeminck wins the Tour de Suisse cycling race [36]
  • 25–28 June – The 1975 World Archery Championships take place in Interlaken [37]

August

September

  • 14 September – As part of the Jura referendums, the German-speaking district of Laufen votes to remain in the Canton of Bern [16]
  • 16 September – Heavy rain in Ticino. Landslides lead to the closure of the Val Blenio road and the Lukmanier Pass becomes impassable [40]

October

November

December

  • 7 December
    • 1975 Swiss referendums. The people approve, with 842,165 yes votes (75.6%) against 271,563 no votes (24.4%), the federal decree amending the constitution regarding freedom of establishment and regulation of assistance [31]
    • Federal referendums. The people approve, with 858,720 yes votes (77.5%) against 249,043 no votes (22.5%), the revision of the constitution in the field of water economy [31]
    • Federal referendums. The people approve, with 587,148 yes votes (52.0%) against 541,489 no votes (48.0%), the federal law on the import and export of processed agricultural products [31]

Births

Deaths

References

  1. ^ "All federal councillors since 1848". www.admin.ch. Retrieved 22 January 2024.
  2. ^ "Presidents of the Confederation". www.admin.ch. Retrieved 22 January 2024.
  3. ^ "Blickpunkt Region | MEMOBASE de Memoriav". memobase.ch. Retrieved 2024-07-04.
  4. ^ "La situation de la femme en Suisse" (PDF) (in French).
  5. ^ Commissione federale per le questioni femminili. "Le tappe salienti della parità in Svizzera" (PDF). Confederazione svizzera (in Italian).
  6. ^ "Il nuovo femminismo e le organizzazioni delle donne dal 1968" (PDF). ekf.admin.ch.
  7. ^ Incendie au Grand Passage (in French). Retrieved 2024-07-04 – via notrehistoire.ch.
  8. ^ Brian Scherer, Sarah (2013-12-10). "Guido Nobel". hls-dhs-dss.ch.
  9. ^ "Als das Glattzentrum seine Türen öffnete". Zürcher Unterländer (in German). 2023-01-23. Retrieved 2024-07-04.
  10. ^ "Bally, c'est fini!" (PDF). Fed. 1975-02-18.
  11. ^ "Championnat de Suisse de hockey sur glace 1974/75". www.hockeyarchives.info. Retrieved 2024-07-04.
  12. ^ "History - Crossair". www.sr692.com. Retrieved 2024-07-04.
  13. ^ "L'engagement du Conseil fédéral et de l'administration dans les campagnes précédant les votations fédérales" (PDF). Rapport du groupe de travail de la Conférence des services d'information élargie (GT CSIC) (in French). 2001.
  14. ^ "Après le suffrage féminin, le droit à l'avortement". rts.ch (in French). 2022-05-05. Retrieved 2024-07-04.
  15. ^ "La Question jurassienne, point final - Le Temps" (in French). 2017-06-08. ISSN  1423-3967. Retrieved 2024-07-04.
  16. ^ a b "Jura Bern Border Dispute" (PDF). hal.science.
  17. ^ "Ciné-Journal suisse - Inventaire des archives papier de la Cinémathèque suisse". caspar.cinematheque.ch. Retrieved 2024-07-04.
  18. ^ "Image of Switzerland Nuclear Power Plant Protest Kaiseraugst, 1975 (b/w photo)". www.bridgemanimages.com. Retrieved 2024-07-04.
  19. ^ Rougier, Henri (1975). "Les chutes de neige et les avalanches du printemps 1975 dans les Grisons (Suisse)". Revue de Géographie Alpine. 63 (4): 555–560. doi: 10.3406/rga.1975.1442.
  20. ^ "AVALANCHES ET GLISSEMENTS DE TERRAIN DANS LES ALPES". Le Monde.fr (in French). 1975-04-08. Retrieved 2024-07-04.
  21. ^ "Des quintuplés sont nés à la maternité de Berne" (PDF). FAN: 1. 1975-04-14.
  22. ^ "Chronik April 1975". www.baselland.ch.
  23. ^ "Elections tessinoises" (PDF). L'Impartial: 11. 1975-04-22.
  24. ^ "Ahnengalerie". Kanton Zürich (in German). Retrieved 2024-07-04.
  25. ^ "A city full of stories". www.basel.com.
  26. ^ Zürcher, Christoph (2016-08-15). "General Motors (GM)". hls-dhs-dss.ch.
  27. ^ "SBB Historic - Archive plan search". Archives and collections of SBB Historic. Retrieved 2024-07-04.
  28. ^ "The Ferry "Konstanz", Constance › Attractions Carinthia: Klagenfurt: Excursions: Minimundus". Attractions Carinthia: Klagenfurt: Excursions: Minimundus. Retrieved 2024-07-04.
  29. ^ "Théâtre du Jorat»". The Swiss observer: 5. 1975.
  30. ^ "Table 3-1 Swiss referendums, 1848-1992". ditext.com.
  31. ^ a b c d Dieter Nohlen & Philip Stöver (2010) Elections in Europe: A data handbook, pp1922–1923 ISBN  9783832956097
  32. ^ Parlamentsdienste. "Parlamentswörterbuch" (PDF). parlament.ch (in German).
  33. ^ "VOTAZIONE POPOLARE DELL' 8 GIUGNO 1975". swissvotes.ch (in Italian).
  34. ^ "Legge federale che modifica la tariffa generale delle dogane". Schweizerische Eidgenossenschaft.
  35. ^ "Image of Switzerland Soccer Champions Fc Zurich, 1975 (b/w photo)". www.bridgemanimages.com. Retrieved 2024-07-04.
  36. ^ "Roger DE VLAEMINCK". Olympics.
  37. ^ "Interlaken 1975 World Archery Championships | World Archery". www.worldarchery.sport. Retrieved 13 March 2024.
  38. ^ "The Helsinki Final Act of the CSCE in 1975 | Dodis". www.dodis.ch. Retrieved 2024-07-04.
  39. ^ "JBOAG 1976 langete hochwasser" (PDF). www.langenthal.com.
  40. ^ Rougier, Henri (1975). "Le Val Medel et la région du col du Lukmanier (Grisons, Suisse)". Revue de Géographie Alpine. 63 (3): 401–413. doi: 10.3406/rga.1975.1430.
  41. ^ "Interno rock: il Grand Hotel Suisse Majestic di Montreux e l'epopea dei Deep Purple". Living (in Italian). 2021-09-28. Retrieved 2024-07-04.
  42. ^ "The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1975". NobelPrize.org. Retrieved 2024-07-04.
  43. ^ "Cross-border cooperation between France, Germany and Switzerland: Upper Rhine intergovernmental commission meets for 30th time". www.admin.ch. Retrieved 2024-07-04.
  44. ^ "SWITZERLAND" (PDF). Inter-Parliamentary Union.
  45. ^ "Trade and Economics". www.walser-alps.eu.
  46. ^ "IM Maggia Engineering SA | IUB Engineering AG". www.engineering-group.ch. Retrieved 2024-07-04.
  47. ^ "Autoroute A5: un chantier de 50 ans prend fin - Le Temps" (in French). 2005-04-16. ISSN  1423-3967. Retrieved 2024-07-04.
  48. ^ "Pour mémoire". Domaine public. 1975-12-31.
  49. ^ "Olympedia – Sandra Cattaneo". www.olympedia.org. Retrieved 11 March 2024.
  50. ^ "Olympedia – Andrea Huber". www.olympedia.org. Retrieved 2 February 2024.
  51. ^ "Olympedia – Sergei Aschwanden". www.olympedia.org. Retrieved 13 March 2024.
  52. ^ "Dorette Berthoud". Historical Dictionary of Switzerland. Retrieved 4 July 2024.
  53. ^ Fleming, Brian (15 April 2019). Heroes in the Shadows: Humanitarian Action and Courage in the Second World War. Amberley Publishing Limited. p. 294. ISBN  978-1-4456-8733-9.
  54. ^ "Sasha Morgenthaler". hls-dhs-dss.ch (in Italian).
  55. ^ "JacquesBéranger". Historical Dictionary of Switzerland. Retrieved 4 July 2024.
  56. ^ "Olympedia – Robert Lips". www.olympedia.org. Retrieved 4 July 2024.
  57. ^ "Francis-MariusMesserli". Historical Dictionary of Switzerland. Retrieved 4 July 2024.
  58. ^ "Alfred Roulin (1885-1975)". data.bnf.fr (in French). Retrieved 4 July 2024.
  59. ^ Saward, John (2011). "L'Église a ravi son cœur: Charles Journet and the Theologians of Ressourcement on the Personality of the Church". academic.oup.com: 125–137. doi: 10.1093/acprof:oso/9780199552870.003.0009. ISBN  978-0-19-955287-0. Retrieved 4 July 2024.
  60. ^ "Charles Cardinal Journet Of Switzerland Dies at 84". The New York Times. 16 April 1975. Retrieved 4 July 2024.
  61. ^ "Samuel Gonard". Historical Dictionary of Switzerland. Retrieved 4 July 2024.
  62. ^ Oscherwitz, Dayna; Higgins, MaryEllen (2 September 2009). The A to Z of French Cinema. Scarecrow Press. p. 395. ISBN  978-0-8108-7038-3.
  63. ^ Whitman, Alden (31 May 1975). "Michel Simon, Actor, 80, Dead; Acclaimed for 'Two of Us' Film". The New York Times. Retrieved 4 July 2024.
  64. ^ "FerdinandGonseth". Historical Dictionary of Switzerland. Retrieved 4 July 2024.
  65. ^ "Digitale Sammlungen der Friedrich-Ebert-Stiftung / Bührer, Jakob [1-20]". collections.fes.de. Retrieved 4 July 2024.
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

1975
in
Switzerland

Decades:
See also:

Events during the year 1975 in Switzerland.

Incumbents

Events

January

  • 2 January – Major fire at the Fischer casting company in Alpnach-Dorf ( Obwalden). Damage amounts to 15 million francs [3]
  • 17-19 January – In the context of the International "Year of the Woman", there were demonstrations and the Fourth Congress of Swiss Women held in Bern [4] [5] [6]
  • 26 January – Fire at the "Au Grand Passage" store in Geneva. The establishment is completely destroyed from the second to the sixth floor. Damage estimated near one hundred million francs [7]

February

March

  • 2 March – Federal votes. The article of the constitution on conjunctural policy is not approved by the cantons (11 against 11), although the people approved it with 542,745 yes (52.8%) against 485,844 no (47.2%) [13]
  • 6 March – The National Council debates the legalization of abortion [14]
  • 16 March – In the context of the Jura question plebiscites, the districts of Courtelary, Moutier, and La Neuveville vote to remain in the Canton of Bern [15] [16]
  • 27 March – Last projection of the Ciné-Journal Suisse in cinemas [17]

April

  • 1 April – 500 anti-nuclear activists invade the site planned for the construction of the nuclear power plant in Kaiseraugst [18]
  • 5 April – Avalanches block roads and railways in the Alps [19]
  • 6 April – An avalanche carries away a chalet in Val Blenio. Its five occupants are killed instantly [20]
  • 12 April – At the maternity ward in Bern, Ruth Winterberger from Brienz gives birth to quintuplets [21]
  • 20 April
    • Cantonal elections in Basel-Landschaft. Clemens Stöckli ( CVP), Theo Meier ( FDP), Paul Manz ( UDC), Paul Jenni ( SPS), and Paul Nyffeler ( FDP) are elected to the Council of States in the first round of voting [22]
    • Cantonal elections in Ticino. Benito Bernasconi ( SPS), Ugo Sadis ( FDP), Argante Righetti ( FDP), Flavio Cotti ( CVP), and Fabio Vassalli ( CVP) are elected to the Council of States in the first round of voting [23]
  • 27 April
    • Cantonal elections in Zurich. Jakob Stucki ( UDC), Peter Wiederkehr ( CVP), Hans Künzi ( FDP), Alois Günthard ( UDC), Albert Mossdorf ( FDP), Alfred Gilgen AdI, and Arthur Bachmann ( SPS) are elected to the Council of States in the first round of voting [24]

May

June

  • 8 June
    • 1975 Swiss referendums. The people approve, with 1,153,338 yes (85.5%) against 195,219 no (14.5%), the federal decree on currency safeguarding [30] [31] [32] [33] [34]
    • Federal votes. The people approve, with 721,313 yes (53.5%) against 627,980 no (46.5%), the federal decree concerning national road financing
    • Federal votes. The people reject, with 694,252 no (51.8%) against 646,687 yes (48.2%), the federal law amending the general tariff of customs
    • Federal votes. The people approve, with 753,642 yes (56.0%) against 593,041 no (44.0%), the federal decree concerning tax revenue increase
    • Federal votes. The people approve, with 1,021,315 yes (75.9%) against 323,511 no (24.1%), the federal decree curbing decisions on expenditures
  • 14 June – FC Zurich secures, for the seventh time in its history, the title of Swiss football champions [35]
  • 20 June – Belgian Roger De Vlaeminck wins the Tour de Suisse cycling race [36]
  • 25–28 June – The 1975 World Archery Championships take place in Interlaken [37]

August

September

  • 14 September – As part of the Jura referendums, the German-speaking district of Laufen votes to remain in the Canton of Bern [16]
  • 16 September – Heavy rain in Ticino. Landslides lead to the closure of the Val Blenio road and the Lukmanier Pass becomes impassable [40]

October

November

December

  • 7 December
    • 1975 Swiss referendums. The people approve, with 842,165 yes votes (75.6%) against 271,563 no votes (24.4%), the federal decree amending the constitution regarding freedom of establishment and regulation of assistance [31]
    • Federal referendums. The people approve, with 858,720 yes votes (77.5%) against 249,043 no votes (22.5%), the revision of the constitution in the field of water economy [31]
    • Federal referendums. The people approve, with 587,148 yes votes (52.0%) against 541,489 no votes (48.0%), the federal law on the import and export of processed agricultural products [31]

Births

Deaths

References

  1. ^ "All federal councillors since 1848". www.admin.ch. Retrieved 22 January 2024.
  2. ^ "Presidents of the Confederation". www.admin.ch. Retrieved 22 January 2024.
  3. ^ "Blickpunkt Region | MEMOBASE de Memoriav". memobase.ch. Retrieved 2024-07-04.
  4. ^ "La situation de la femme en Suisse" (PDF) (in French).
  5. ^ Commissione federale per le questioni femminili. "Le tappe salienti della parità in Svizzera" (PDF). Confederazione svizzera (in Italian).
  6. ^ "Il nuovo femminismo e le organizzazioni delle donne dal 1968" (PDF). ekf.admin.ch.
  7. ^ Incendie au Grand Passage (in French). Retrieved 2024-07-04 – via notrehistoire.ch.
  8. ^ Brian Scherer, Sarah (2013-12-10). "Guido Nobel". hls-dhs-dss.ch.
  9. ^ "Als das Glattzentrum seine Türen öffnete". Zürcher Unterländer (in German). 2023-01-23. Retrieved 2024-07-04.
  10. ^ "Bally, c'est fini!" (PDF). Fed. 1975-02-18.
  11. ^ "Championnat de Suisse de hockey sur glace 1974/75". www.hockeyarchives.info. Retrieved 2024-07-04.
  12. ^ "History - Crossair". www.sr692.com. Retrieved 2024-07-04.
  13. ^ "L'engagement du Conseil fédéral et de l'administration dans les campagnes précédant les votations fédérales" (PDF). Rapport du groupe de travail de la Conférence des services d'information élargie (GT CSIC) (in French). 2001.
  14. ^ "Après le suffrage féminin, le droit à l'avortement". rts.ch (in French). 2022-05-05. Retrieved 2024-07-04.
  15. ^ "La Question jurassienne, point final - Le Temps" (in French). 2017-06-08. ISSN  1423-3967. Retrieved 2024-07-04.
  16. ^ a b "Jura Bern Border Dispute" (PDF). hal.science.
  17. ^ "Ciné-Journal suisse - Inventaire des archives papier de la Cinémathèque suisse". caspar.cinematheque.ch. Retrieved 2024-07-04.
  18. ^ "Image of Switzerland Nuclear Power Plant Protest Kaiseraugst, 1975 (b/w photo)". www.bridgemanimages.com. Retrieved 2024-07-04.
  19. ^ Rougier, Henri (1975). "Les chutes de neige et les avalanches du printemps 1975 dans les Grisons (Suisse)". Revue de Géographie Alpine. 63 (4): 555–560. doi: 10.3406/rga.1975.1442.
  20. ^ "AVALANCHES ET GLISSEMENTS DE TERRAIN DANS LES ALPES". Le Monde.fr (in French). 1975-04-08. Retrieved 2024-07-04.
  21. ^ "Des quintuplés sont nés à la maternité de Berne" (PDF). FAN: 1. 1975-04-14.
  22. ^ "Chronik April 1975". www.baselland.ch.
  23. ^ "Elections tessinoises" (PDF). L'Impartial: 11. 1975-04-22.
  24. ^ "Ahnengalerie". Kanton Zürich (in German). Retrieved 2024-07-04.
  25. ^ "A city full of stories". www.basel.com.
  26. ^ Zürcher, Christoph (2016-08-15). "General Motors (GM)". hls-dhs-dss.ch.
  27. ^ "SBB Historic - Archive plan search". Archives and collections of SBB Historic. Retrieved 2024-07-04.
  28. ^ "The Ferry "Konstanz", Constance › Attractions Carinthia: Klagenfurt: Excursions: Minimundus". Attractions Carinthia: Klagenfurt: Excursions: Minimundus. Retrieved 2024-07-04.
  29. ^ "Théâtre du Jorat»". The Swiss observer: 5. 1975.
  30. ^ "Table 3-1 Swiss referendums, 1848-1992". ditext.com.
  31. ^ a b c d Dieter Nohlen & Philip Stöver (2010) Elections in Europe: A data handbook, pp1922–1923 ISBN  9783832956097
  32. ^ Parlamentsdienste. "Parlamentswörterbuch" (PDF). parlament.ch (in German).
  33. ^ "VOTAZIONE POPOLARE DELL' 8 GIUGNO 1975". swissvotes.ch (in Italian).
  34. ^ "Legge federale che modifica la tariffa generale delle dogane". Schweizerische Eidgenossenschaft.
  35. ^ "Image of Switzerland Soccer Champions Fc Zurich, 1975 (b/w photo)". www.bridgemanimages.com. Retrieved 2024-07-04.
  36. ^ "Roger DE VLAEMINCK". Olympics.
  37. ^ "Interlaken 1975 World Archery Championships | World Archery". www.worldarchery.sport. Retrieved 13 March 2024.
  38. ^ "The Helsinki Final Act of the CSCE in 1975 | Dodis". www.dodis.ch. Retrieved 2024-07-04.
  39. ^ "JBOAG 1976 langete hochwasser" (PDF). www.langenthal.com.
  40. ^ Rougier, Henri (1975). "Le Val Medel et la région du col du Lukmanier (Grisons, Suisse)". Revue de Géographie Alpine. 63 (3): 401–413. doi: 10.3406/rga.1975.1430.
  41. ^ "Interno rock: il Grand Hotel Suisse Majestic di Montreux e l'epopea dei Deep Purple". Living (in Italian). 2021-09-28. Retrieved 2024-07-04.
  42. ^ "The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1975". NobelPrize.org. Retrieved 2024-07-04.
  43. ^ "Cross-border cooperation between France, Germany and Switzerland: Upper Rhine intergovernmental commission meets for 30th time". www.admin.ch. Retrieved 2024-07-04.
  44. ^ "SWITZERLAND" (PDF). Inter-Parliamentary Union.
  45. ^ "Trade and Economics". www.walser-alps.eu.
  46. ^ "IM Maggia Engineering SA | IUB Engineering AG". www.engineering-group.ch. Retrieved 2024-07-04.
  47. ^ "Autoroute A5: un chantier de 50 ans prend fin - Le Temps" (in French). 2005-04-16. ISSN  1423-3967. Retrieved 2024-07-04.
  48. ^ "Pour mémoire". Domaine public. 1975-12-31.
  49. ^ "Olympedia – Sandra Cattaneo". www.olympedia.org. Retrieved 11 March 2024.
  50. ^ "Olympedia – Andrea Huber". www.olympedia.org. Retrieved 2 February 2024.
  51. ^ "Olympedia – Sergei Aschwanden". www.olympedia.org. Retrieved 13 March 2024.
  52. ^ "Dorette Berthoud". Historical Dictionary of Switzerland. Retrieved 4 July 2024.
  53. ^ Fleming, Brian (15 April 2019). Heroes in the Shadows: Humanitarian Action and Courage in the Second World War. Amberley Publishing Limited. p. 294. ISBN  978-1-4456-8733-9.
  54. ^ "Sasha Morgenthaler". hls-dhs-dss.ch (in Italian).
  55. ^ "JacquesBéranger". Historical Dictionary of Switzerland. Retrieved 4 July 2024.
  56. ^ "Olympedia – Robert Lips". www.olympedia.org. Retrieved 4 July 2024.
  57. ^ "Francis-MariusMesserli". Historical Dictionary of Switzerland. Retrieved 4 July 2024.
  58. ^ "Alfred Roulin (1885-1975)". data.bnf.fr (in French). Retrieved 4 July 2024.
  59. ^ Saward, John (2011). "L'Église a ravi son cœur: Charles Journet and the Theologians of Ressourcement on the Personality of the Church". academic.oup.com: 125–137. doi: 10.1093/acprof:oso/9780199552870.003.0009. ISBN  978-0-19-955287-0. Retrieved 4 July 2024.
  60. ^ "Charles Cardinal Journet Of Switzerland Dies at 84". The New York Times. 16 April 1975. Retrieved 4 July 2024.
  61. ^ "Samuel Gonard". Historical Dictionary of Switzerland. Retrieved 4 July 2024.
  62. ^ Oscherwitz, Dayna; Higgins, MaryEllen (2 September 2009). The A to Z of French Cinema. Scarecrow Press. p. 395. ISBN  978-0-8108-7038-3.
  63. ^ Whitman, Alden (31 May 1975). "Michel Simon, Actor, 80, Dead; Acclaimed for 'Two of Us' Film". The New York Times. Retrieved 4 July 2024.
  64. ^ "FerdinandGonseth". Historical Dictionary of Switzerland. Retrieved 4 July 2024.
  65. ^ "Digitale Sammlungen der Friedrich-Ebert-Stiftung / Bührer, Jakob [1-20]". collections.fes.de. Retrieved 4 July 2024.

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