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1968 Sulawesi earthquake and tsunami
1968 Sulawesi earthquake is located in Indonesia
1968 Sulawesi earthquake
1968 Sulawesi earthquake is located in Sulawesi
1968 Sulawesi earthquake
UTC time1968-08-14 22:14:23
ISC event 818025
USGS- ANSS ComCat
Local dateAugust 15, 1968 (1968-08-15)
Local time06:14:23
Magnitude7.4 ML
7.2 Mw(USGS)
Depth17 km (11 mi) [1]
Epicenter 0°04′N 119°41′E / 0.06°N 119.69°E / 0.06; 119.69 [1]
Fault Palu-Koro fault
Areas affected Indonesia
Max. intensity MMI IX (Violent)
Casualties213 killed

The 1968 Sulawesi earthquake struck Indonesia on August 14. It had a Richter magnitude of 7.4, spawned a large tsunami, and killed roughly 200 people.

Damage and casualties

The earthquake had a Richter magnitude of 7.4. It created a tsunami with wave heights of 8 m (26 ft) to 10 m (33 ft), which soon traveled onto Sulawesi. The most extensive waves reached 300 m (980 ft) inland, destroying 700 homes and killing around 200 people. [2]

Geology

The earthquake ruptured along Palu-Koro fault [3] in Manimbaja Bay. It caused subsidence that decreased elevations by as much as 2 m (6 ft 7 in) to 3 m (9.8 ft) along the coast. It also appeared to uplift at least one of the Togian Islands. [2]

The earthquake was near the Celebes Sea; it sank the island of Tuguan. [4]

See also

References

  1. ^ a b Engdahl, E. R.; Vallaseñor, A. (2002). "Global seismicity: 1900–1999" (PDF). International Handbook of Earthquake & Engineering Seismology. Part A, Volume 81A (First ed.). Academic Press. p. 682. ISBN  978-0124406520.
  2. ^ a b "Today in Earthquake History: August 14". United States Geological Survey. October 2, 2012. Retrieved August 14, 2013.
  3. ^ Watkinson I.M.; Hall R. (2016). "Fault systems of the eastern Indonesian triple junction: evaluation of Quaternary activity and implications for seismic hazards" (PDF). In Cummins P.R.; Meilano I. (eds.). Geohazards in Indonesia: Earth Science for Disaster Risk Reduction. Geological Society, London, Special Publications. Vol. 441. pp. 71–120. Bibcode: 2017GSLSP.441...71W. doi: 10.1144/SP441.8. ISBN  9781862399662. S2CID  132297395. {{ cite book}}: |journal= ignored ( help)
  4. ^ Newsletter, International Tsunami Information Center, 1968

External links

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
1968 Sulawesi earthquake and tsunami
1968 Sulawesi earthquake is located in Indonesia
1968 Sulawesi earthquake
1968 Sulawesi earthquake is located in Sulawesi
1968 Sulawesi earthquake
UTC time1968-08-14 22:14:23
ISC event 818025
USGS- ANSS ComCat
Local dateAugust 15, 1968 (1968-08-15)
Local time06:14:23
Magnitude7.4 ML
7.2 Mw(USGS)
Depth17 km (11 mi) [1]
Epicenter 0°04′N 119°41′E / 0.06°N 119.69°E / 0.06; 119.69 [1]
Fault Palu-Koro fault
Areas affected Indonesia
Max. intensity MMI IX (Violent)
Casualties213 killed

The 1968 Sulawesi earthquake struck Indonesia on August 14. It had a Richter magnitude of 7.4, spawned a large tsunami, and killed roughly 200 people.

Damage and casualties

The earthquake had a Richter magnitude of 7.4. It created a tsunami with wave heights of 8 m (26 ft) to 10 m (33 ft), which soon traveled onto Sulawesi. The most extensive waves reached 300 m (980 ft) inland, destroying 700 homes and killing around 200 people. [2]

Geology

The earthquake ruptured along Palu-Koro fault [3] in Manimbaja Bay. It caused subsidence that decreased elevations by as much as 2 m (6 ft 7 in) to 3 m (9.8 ft) along the coast. It also appeared to uplift at least one of the Togian Islands. [2]

The earthquake was near the Celebes Sea; it sank the island of Tuguan. [4]

See also

References

  1. ^ a b Engdahl, E. R.; Vallaseñor, A. (2002). "Global seismicity: 1900–1999" (PDF). International Handbook of Earthquake & Engineering Seismology. Part A, Volume 81A (First ed.). Academic Press. p. 682. ISBN  978-0124406520.
  2. ^ a b "Today in Earthquake History: August 14". United States Geological Survey. October 2, 2012. Retrieved August 14, 2013.
  3. ^ Watkinson I.M.; Hall R. (2016). "Fault systems of the eastern Indonesian triple junction: evaluation of Quaternary activity and implications for seismic hazards" (PDF). In Cummins P.R.; Meilano I. (eds.). Geohazards in Indonesia: Earth Science for Disaster Risk Reduction. Geological Society, London, Special Publications. Vol. 441. pp. 71–120. Bibcode: 2017GSLSP.441...71W. doi: 10.1144/SP441.8. ISBN  9781862399662. S2CID  132297395. {{ cite book}}: |journal= ignored ( help)
  4. ^ Newsletter, International Tsunami Information Center, 1968

External links


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