Discovery [1] | |
---|---|
Discovered by | Y. Väisälä |
Discovery site | Turku Obs. |
Discovery date | 21 September 1938 |
Designations | |
(1928) Summa | |
Named after | Finnish village ( Battle of Summa) [2] |
1938 SO · 1969 PA | |
main-belt · ( inner) [3] | |
Orbital characteristics [1] | |
Epoch 4 September 2017 ( JD 2458000.5) | |
Uncertainty parameter 0 | |
Observation arc | 78.38 yr (28,628 days) |
Aphelion | 2.9797 AU |
Perihelion | 1.9733 AU |
2.4765 AU | |
Eccentricity | 0.2032 |
3.90 yr (1,423 days) | |
98.003 ° | |
0° 15m 10.44s / day | |
Inclination | 4.5756° |
180.42° | |
157.80° | |
Physical characteristics | |
Dimensions | 8.34 km (derived)
[3] 9.333±0.170 km [4] [5] |
6.8549±0.0006 h
[6] 6.855±0.001 h [7] 9.66 h (dated) [8] | |
0.160±0.043
[4]
[5] 0.20 (assumed) [3] | |
S
[3]
[8] B–V = 1.010 [1] | |
12.68 [1] · 12.76 [3] [4] [8] · 13.20±0.85 [9] | |
1928 Summa, provisional designation 1938 SO, is a stony asteroid from the inner regions of the asteroid belt, approximately 9 kilometers in diameter.
It was discovered on 21 September 1938, by Finnish astronomer Yrjö Väisälä at Turku Observatory in Southwest Finland. [10] It was named for a Finnish village where the Battle of Summa took place. [2]
Summa is a S-type asteroid that orbits the Sun in the inner main-belt at a distance of 2.0–3.0 AU once every 3 years and 11 months (1,423 days). Its orbit has an eccentricity of 0.20 and an inclination of 5 ° with respect to the ecliptic. [1] The body's observation arc begins at Turku one night after its official discovery observation, with no precoveries taken, and no prior identifications made. [10]
In March 1984, the first but poorly rated rotational lightcurve of Summa was obtained from photometric observations by American astronomer Richard Binzel. It gave a rotation period of 9.66 hours with a brightness amplitude of 0.14 magnitude ( U=1). [8]
In August 2012, a refined yet ambiguous lightcurve with a period of 6.855 hours and an amplitude of 0.13 was obtained by Larry E. Owings at the Barnes Ridge Observatory in California ( U=2+). Lightcurve analysis also considered that Summa might be a binary system. [7] One month later, the so-far best rated lightcurve from British astronomer Kevin Hills using the remote controlled Riverland Dingo Observatory in Australia, gave a period of 6.8549 hours with a brightness amplitude of 0.18 ( U=3). [6]
According to the survey carried out by NASA's Wide-field Infrared Survey Explorer with its subsequent NEOWISE mission, Summa measures 9.333 kilometers in diameter and its surface has an albedo of 0.160, [4] [5] while the Collaborative Asteroid Lightcurve Link assumes a standard albedo for stony asteroids of 0.20 and calculates a diameter of 8.34 kilometers with an absolute magnitude of 12.76. [3]
This minor planet was named after the village on the Karelian Isthmus, where the Battle of Summa took place during the Finnish Winter War (1939–1940). [2] The approved naming citation was published by the Minor Planet Center on 1 August 1980 ( M.P.C. 5450). [11] Most of Yrjö Väisälä's discoveries have names that relate in one way or another to this military conflict between Finland and the Soviet Union during World War II.
Discovery [1] | |
---|---|
Discovered by | Y. Väisälä |
Discovery site | Turku Obs. |
Discovery date | 21 September 1938 |
Designations | |
(1928) Summa | |
Named after | Finnish village ( Battle of Summa) [2] |
1938 SO · 1969 PA | |
main-belt · ( inner) [3] | |
Orbital characteristics [1] | |
Epoch 4 September 2017 ( JD 2458000.5) | |
Uncertainty parameter 0 | |
Observation arc | 78.38 yr (28,628 days) |
Aphelion | 2.9797 AU |
Perihelion | 1.9733 AU |
2.4765 AU | |
Eccentricity | 0.2032 |
3.90 yr (1,423 days) | |
98.003 ° | |
0° 15m 10.44s / day | |
Inclination | 4.5756° |
180.42° | |
157.80° | |
Physical characteristics | |
Dimensions | 8.34 km (derived)
[3] 9.333±0.170 km [4] [5] |
6.8549±0.0006 h
[6] 6.855±0.001 h [7] 9.66 h (dated) [8] | |
0.160±0.043
[4]
[5] 0.20 (assumed) [3] | |
S
[3]
[8] B–V = 1.010 [1] | |
12.68 [1] · 12.76 [3] [4] [8] · 13.20±0.85 [9] | |
1928 Summa, provisional designation 1938 SO, is a stony asteroid from the inner regions of the asteroid belt, approximately 9 kilometers in diameter.
It was discovered on 21 September 1938, by Finnish astronomer Yrjö Väisälä at Turku Observatory in Southwest Finland. [10] It was named for a Finnish village where the Battle of Summa took place. [2]
Summa is a S-type asteroid that orbits the Sun in the inner main-belt at a distance of 2.0–3.0 AU once every 3 years and 11 months (1,423 days). Its orbit has an eccentricity of 0.20 and an inclination of 5 ° with respect to the ecliptic. [1] The body's observation arc begins at Turku one night after its official discovery observation, with no precoveries taken, and no prior identifications made. [10]
In March 1984, the first but poorly rated rotational lightcurve of Summa was obtained from photometric observations by American astronomer Richard Binzel. It gave a rotation period of 9.66 hours with a brightness amplitude of 0.14 magnitude ( U=1). [8]
In August 2012, a refined yet ambiguous lightcurve with a period of 6.855 hours and an amplitude of 0.13 was obtained by Larry E. Owings at the Barnes Ridge Observatory in California ( U=2+). Lightcurve analysis also considered that Summa might be a binary system. [7] One month later, the so-far best rated lightcurve from British astronomer Kevin Hills using the remote controlled Riverland Dingo Observatory in Australia, gave a period of 6.8549 hours with a brightness amplitude of 0.18 ( U=3). [6]
According to the survey carried out by NASA's Wide-field Infrared Survey Explorer with its subsequent NEOWISE mission, Summa measures 9.333 kilometers in diameter and its surface has an albedo of 0.160, [4] [5] while the Collaborative Asteroid Lightcurve Link assumes a standard albedo for stony asteroids of 0.20 and calculates a diameter of 8.34 kilometers with an absolute magnitude of 12.76. [3]
This minor planet was named after the village on the Karelian Isthmus, where the Battle of Summa took place during the Finnish Winter War (1939–1940). [2] The approved naming citation was published by the Minor Planet Center on 1 August 1980 ( M.P.C. 5450). [11] Most of Yrjö Väisälä's discoveries have names that relate in one way or another to this military conflict between Finland and the Soviet Union during World War II.