United States v. Dotterweich | |
---|---|
Argued October 12, 1943 Decided November 22, 1943 | |
Full case name | United States v. Dotterweich |
Citations | 320
U.S.
277 (
more) 64 S. Ct. 134; 88
L. Ed. 48; 1943
U.S. LEXIS 1100 |
Court membership | |
| |
Case opinions | |
Majority | Frankfurter, joined by Stone, Black, Douglas, Jackson |
Dissent | Murphy, joined by Roberts, Reed, Rutledge |
Laws applied | |
Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act |
United States v. Dotterweich, 320 U.S. 277 (1943), was a United States Supreme Court case in which the Court upheld strict, vicarious liability for the president of a company convicted of a public welfare offense. [1] [2]
Defendant Dotterweich was the president and general manager of a company that purchased drugs from a manufacturer, repackaged them, and shipped them with a new label. Dotterweich was convicted of a misdemeanor under the Food and Drugs Act of 1906, which prohibited the shipment of adulterated and misbranded drugs in interstate commerce. [3] The Supreme Court upheld Dotterweich's conviction even though he did not directly participate in the proscribed shipments. The Court reasoned that this was a public welfare offense where strict, vicarious liability was appropriate because the president of a company ought to be aware of the regulations associated with their business, and that the president was in a much better position than members of the public to protect against the possible dangers of the product. [4]
United States v. Dotterweich | |
---|---|
Argued October 12, 1943 Decided November 22, 1943 | |
Full case name | United States v. Dotterweich |
Citations | 320
U.S.
277 (
more) 64 S. Ct. 134; 88
L. Ed. 48; 1943
U.S. LEXIS 1100 |
Court membership | |
| |
Case opinions | |
Majority | Frankfurter, joined by Stone, Black, Douglas, Jackson |
Dissent | Murphy, joined by Roberts, Reed, Rutledge |
Laws applied | |
Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act |
United States v. Dotterweich, 320 U.S. 277 (1943), was a United States Supreme Court case in which the Court upheld strict, vicarious liability for the president of a company convicted of a public welfare offense. [1] [2]
Defendant Dotterweich was the president and general manager of a company that purchased drugs from a manufacturer, repackaged them, and shipped them with a new label. Dotterweich was convicted of a misdemeanor under the Food and Drugs Act of 1906, which prohibited the shipment of adulterated and misbranded drugs in interstate commerce. [3] The Supreme Court upheld Dotterweich's conviction even though he did not directly participate in the proscribed shipments. The Court reasoned that this was a public welfare offense where strict, vicarious liability was appropriate because the president of a company ought to be aware of the regulations associated with their business, and that the president was in a much better position than members of the public to protect against the possible dangers of the product. [4]