Ojore Nuru Lutalo (born c. 1946) is an American artist who participated in militant actions on behalf of the New World of Islam and the Black Liberation Army (BLA). After committing a bank robbery, he was arrested and jailed in 1981. [1] He was moved to a Management Control Unit (MCU) in Trenton State Prison (now New Jersey State Prison) in 1986, without being told why and was held in solitary confinement. The American Friends Service Committee took an interest in his case. He was released from the MCU in 2002 and released from prison in 2009. Whilst incarcerated, Lutalo began to make collages out of newspapers and magazines as a way to show the conditions under which he was being held; after his release, he has exhibited his artworks at MoMA PS1 and Yale Institute of Sacred Music.
Early life
Ojore Nuru Lutalo was born c. 1946 in New Jersey in the United States. [2] [3] [4] He had three brothers and six sisters. [5] He lived in Asbury Park, Neptune and Long Branch, all in New Jersey. [6] Also known by the name Leroy Bunting, Lutalo became involved with the New World of Islam, a militant Black Muslim group which carried out bank robberies and murdered drug dealers as part of a plan for Black separatism. [7] [8]
Prison
In November 1975 he was arrested with Kojo Bomani Sababu (also known as Grailing Brown) after a police chase on the Memorial parkway in New Brunswick, New Jersey. [9] The following month, Lutalo was again arrested after a bank robbery in Trenton of the Broad Street National Bank. [10] This was an action for the Black Liberation Army which ended in a shootout with the police. He was then arrested again after a gunfight with a drug dealer in 1981 and was sentenced to a prison term of 22 to 48 years. [6] [11] [12] By 1975, Lutalo was disenchanted with Marxism and after conversations with Kuwasi Balagoon became an anarchist. He henceforth called himself a "New Afrikan/Anarchist Prisoner of War" and was part of a loose grouping of Black Anarchists which included JoNina Abron-Ervin, Ashanti Alston, Lorenzo Kom'boa Ervin and Martin Sostre. [13] [14]
Lutalo was moved to a Management Control Unit (MCU) in Trenton State Prison (now New Jersey State Prison) in 1986, without being told why and was held in solitary confinement. He wrote to the American Friends Service Committee asking them to help find out why he had been moved and made contact with Bonnie Kerness, a prisoner rights activist who started to campaign on his behalf. [15] Kerness founded the Control Unit Monitoring Project and worked to improve conditions for the 60 African Americans being held in solitary confinement at Trenton, for example stopping the practice of 1 am strip searches. Lutalo later found out that he had been put into the MCU because of his political views; when the number of people placed into MCUs increased, Kerness and others set up the National Campaign to Stop Control Unit Prisons. [3]
Release
Whilst incarcerated, Lutalo began to make collages out of newspapers and magazines as a way to show the conditions under which he was being held. He passed them on to Kerness, who would then photocopy them for distribution and also used them to illustrate her talks on prisoner rights. [15] [16] The prison authorities stated that solitary confinement was not punishment since Lutalo had not committed any infractions. [17] He was taken out from the MCU in 2002 and received compensation for being held in it for 16 years; he was later returned to the MCU by order of the Department of Homeland Security. [18] He was released in August 2009 after serving a total of 28 years in prison. [12]
In 2010, Lutalo was arrested at La Junta station in La Junta, Colorado and charged with the felony of endangering public transportation. He had been returning to New Jersey from an anarchist bookfair in Los Angeles, when a fellow passenger alleged they heard him talking about bombing an Amtrak train and Al Qaeda. Lutalo was held for three days in custody and released on bail before the charges were dropped. He sued La Junta Police Department on the grounds that the police chief had lied on the arrest warrant and had falsely claimed he was Nigerian, and the following year was awarded unspecified damages. [2] [4] After his release from prison, Lutalo has exhibited his artworks at places such as MoMA PS1 and Yale Institute of Sacred Music. [15] [19] He also volunteers with the American Friends Service Committee. [20]
References
- ^ "Ojore Lutalo". The Anarchist Library. Retrieved 2023-11-21.
- ^ a b Cardona, Felisa (14 February 2011). "La Junta to settle lawsuit with man who was wrongfully jailed". The Denver Post. Retrieved 1 March 2023.
- ^ a b "Bonnie Kerness: Pioneer in the Struggle Against Solitary Confinement". Solitary Watch. 8 November 2012. Retrieved 1 March 2023.
- ^ a b "Anarchist denies terror charges". Elyria Chronicle-Telegram. 30 January 2010.
- ^ "Patricia Davis". Asbury Park Press. 13 October 1999.
- ^ a b Hassell, John; Hooker, Jim (6 February 1994). "Crime plan's effectiveness questioned". Asbury Park Press.
- ^ "Arrest on Colorado Amtrak train over alleged threat". ABC13 Houston. Retrieved 27 March 2023.
- ^ Checcio, Michael (14 March 1977). "Outlaw 'New World of Islam' Carving Bloody Scar in N. J. pt 2". Press of Atlantic City. Retrieved 27 March 2023.
- ^ "Two arrested in high-speed parkway chase". Central New Jersey Home News. 16 November 1975. Retrieved 27 March 2023.
- ^ "3 Arrested, 4th Hunted in Trenton Holdup". The News. 22 December 1975. Retrieved 27 March 2023.
- ^ Umoja, Akinyele K. (2015). "Maroon: Kuwasi Balagoon and the Evolution of Revolutionary New Afrikan Anarchism". Science & Society. 79 (2): 196–220. ISSN 0036-8237. JSTOR 24583891.
- ^ a b "Man accused in threat on Colo. train denies charges". The Santa Fe New Mexican. AP. 30 January 2010.
- ^ Balagoon, Kuwasi (15 May 2019). Soldier's Story: Revolutionary Writings by a New Afrikan Anarchist (eBook). PM Press. ISBN 978-1-62963-465-4.
- ^ Andersen, William C. (30 April 2022). "State reform isn't enough. We need Black anarchism". Open Democracy. Retrieved 28 February 2023.
- ^ a b c Graf, Jody (1 April 2021). ""In My Own Words": A Conversation with Ojore Lutalo and Bonnie Kerness". The Museum of Modern Art Magazine. Retrieved 1 March 2023.
- ^ Fernandez, Daniel (28 April 2020). "Carceral Aesthetics". Los Angeles Review of Books. Retrieved 1 March 2023.
- ^ Sanderson, Bill (11 June 1992). "N. J. political prisoners do hard time in solitary". The Record.
- ^ Kerness, Bonnie (July 2011). "Torture in U.S. Prisons". Peace Review. 23 (3): 364–368. doi: 10.1080/10402659.2011.596075.
- ^ Tubiolo, Stephanie (2015). "ISM Community Day". PRISM. 23 (3). Yale Institute of Sacred Music: 8.
- ^ Sheriff, Natasja (11 November 2014). "A tough cell: US to defend solitary confinement use before UN". Al Jazeera. Retrieved 4 March 2023.
Ojore Nuru Lutalo (born c. 1946) is an American artist who participated in militant actions on behalf of the New World of Islam and the Black Liberation Army (BLA). After committing a bank robbery, he was arrested and jailed in 1981. [1] He was moved to a Management Control Unit (MCU) in Trenton State Prison (now New Jersey State Prison) in 1986, without being told why and was held in solitary confinement. The American Friends Service Committee took an interest in his case. He was released from the MCU in 2002 and released from prison in 2009. Whilst incarcerated, Lutalo began to make collages out of newspapers and magazines as a way to show the conditions under which he was being held; after his release, he has exhibited his artworks at MoMA PS1 and Yale Institute of Sacred Music.
Early life
Ojore Nuru Lutalo was born c. 1946 in New Jersey in the United States. [2] [3] [4] He had three brothers and six sisters. [5] He lived in Asbury Park, Neptune and Long Branch, all in New Jersey. [6] Also known by the name Leroy Bunting, Lutalo became involved with the New World of Islam, a militant Black Muslim group which carried out bank robberies and murdered drug dealers as part of a plan for Black separatism. [7] [8]
Prison
In November 1975 he was arrested with Kojo Bomani Sababu (also known as Grailing Brown) after a police chase on the Memorial parkway in New Brunswick, New Jersey. [9] The following month, Lutalo was again arrested after a bank robbery in Trenton of the Broad Street National Bank. [10] This was an action for the Black Liberation Army which ended in a shootout with the police. He was then arrested again after a gunfight with a drug dealer in 1981 and was sentenced to a prison term of 22 to 48 years. [6] [11] [12] By 1975, Lutalo was disenchanted with Marxism and after conversations with Kuwasi Balagoon became an anarchist. He henceforth called himself a "New Afrikan/Anarchist Prisoner of War" and was part of a loose grouping of Black Anarchists which included JoNina Abron-Ervin, Ashanti Alston, Lorenzo Kom'boa Ervin and Martin Sostre. [13] [14]
Lutalo was moved to a Management Control Unit (MCU) in Trenton State Prison (now New Jersey State Prison) in 1986, without being told why and was held in solitary confinement. He wrote to the American Friends Service Committee asking them to help find out why he had been moved and made contact with Bonnie Kerness, a prisoner rights activist who started to campaign on his behalf. [15] Kerness founded the Control Unit Monitoring Project and worked to improve conditions for the 60 African Americans being held in solitary confinement at Trenton, for example stopping the practice of 1 am strip searches. Lutalo later found out that he had been put into the MCU because of his political views; when the number of people placed into MCUs increased, Kerness and others set up the National Campaign to Stop Control Unit Prisons. [3]
Release
Whilst incarcerated, Lutalo began to make collages out of newspapers and magazines as a way to show the conditions under which he was being held. He passed them on to Kerness, who would then photocopy them for distribution and also used them to illustrate her talks on prisoner rights. [15] [16] The prison authorities stated that solitary confinement was not punishment since Lutalo had not committed any infractions. [17] He was taken out from the MCU in 2002 and received compensation for being held in it for 16 years; he was later returned to the MCU by order of the Department of Homeland Security. [18] He was released in August 2009 after serving a total of 28 years in prison. [12]
In 2010, Lutalo was arrested at La Junta station in La Junta, Colorado and charged with the felony of endangering public transportation. He had been returning to New Jersey from an anarchist bookfair in Los Angeles, when a fellow passenger alleged they heard him talking about bombing an Amtrak train and Al Qaeda. Lutalo was held for three days in custody and released on bail before the charges were dropped. He sued La Junta Police Department on the grounds that the police chief had lied on the arrest warrant and had falsely claimed he was Nigerian, and the following year was awarded unspecified damages. [2] [4] After his release from prison, Lutalo has exhibited his artworks at places such as MoMA PS1 and Yale Institute of Sacred Music. [15] [19] He also volunteers with the American Friends Service Committee. [20]
References
- ^ "Ojore Lutalo". The Anarchist Library. Retrieved 2023-11-21.
- ^ a b Cardona, Felisa (14 February 2011). "La Junta to settle lawsuit with man who was wrongfully jailed". The Denver Post. Retrieved 1 March 2023.
- ^ a b "Bonnie Kerness: Pioneer in the Struggle Against Solitary Confinement". Solitary Watch. 8 November 2012. Retrieved 1 March 2023.
- ^ a b "Anarchist denies terror charges". Elyria Chronicle-Telegram. 30 January 2010.
- ^ "Patricia Davis". Asbury Park Press. 13 October 1999.
- ^ a b Hassell, John; Hooker, Jim (6 February 1994). "Crime plan's effectiveness questioned". Asbury Park Press.
- ^ "Arrest on Colorado Amtrak train over alleged threat". ABC13 Houston. Retrieved 27 March 2023.
- ^ Checcio, Michael (14 March 1977). "Outlaw 'New World of Islam' Carving Bloody Scar in N. J. pt 2". Press of Atlantic City. Retrieved 27 March 2023.
- ^ "Two arrested in high-speed parkway chase". Central New Jersey Home News. 16 November 1975. Retrieved 27 March 2023.
- ^ "3 Arrested, 4th Hunted in Trenton Holdup". The News. 22 December 1975. Retrieved 27 March 2023.
- ^ Umoja, Akinyele K. (2015). "Maroon: Kuwasi Balagoon and the Evolution of Revolutionary New Afrikan Anarchism". Science & Society. 79 (2): 196–220. ISSN 0036-8237. JSTOR 24583891.
- ^ a b "Man accused in threat on Colo. train denies charges". The Santa Fe New Mexican. AP. 30 January 2010.
- ^ Balagoon, Kuwasi (15 May 2019). Soldier's Story: Revolutionary Writings by a New Afrikan Anarchist (eBook). PM Press. ISBN 978-1-62963-465-4.
- ^ Andersen, William C. (30 April 2022). "State reform isn't enough. We need Black anarchism". Open Democracy. Retrieved 28 February 2023.
- ^ a b c Graf, Jody (1 April 2021). ""In My Own Words": A Conversation with Ojore Lutalo and Bonnie Kerness". The Museum of Modern Art Magazine. Retrieved 1 March 2023.
- ^ Fernandez, Daniel (28 April 2020). "Carceral Aesthetics". Los Angeles Review of Books. Retrieved 1 March 2023.
- ^ Sanderson, Bill (11 June 1992). "N. J. political prisoners do hard time in solitary". The Record.
- ^ Kerness, Bonnie (July 2011). "Torture in U.S. Prisons". Peace Review. 23 (3): 364–368. doi: 10.1080/10402659.2011.596075.
- ^ Tubiolo, Stephanie (2015). "ISM Community Day". PRISM. 23 (3). Yale Institute of Sacred Music: 8.
- ^ Sheriff, Natasja (11 November 2014). "A tough cell: US to defend solitary confinement use before UN". Al Jazeera. Retrieved 4 March 2023.