Cuisine of the region of Macedonia, Greece
Macedonian cuisine (
Greek : Μακεδονική κουζίνα )
[1]
[2]
[3]
[4]
[5] is the
cuisine of the region of
Macedonia ,
Greece . Contemporary Greek Macedonian cooking shares much with general
Greek , wider
Balkan and
Mediterranean cuisine, including dishes from the
Ottoman past. Specific influences include dishes of the
Anatolian Greek ,
Aromanian and
Megleno-Romanian ,
Slavic ,
Armenian and
Sephardi Jewish population.
[6]
[7] The mix of the different people inhabiting the region gave the name to the
Macedonian salad .
History
Buffalos breeding in
Lake Kerkini
A continuation from the ancient period are dishes such as lamb cooked with
quince or various vegetables and fruits, goat boiled or fried in
olive oil : modern recipes from
Kavala to
Kastoria and
Kozani offer lamb with quince, pork with
celery or
leeks .
The arrival of Greek refugees from
Asia Minor and
Constantinople in the early 20th century brought also
Anatolian and
Constantinopolitan elements in the cuisine of the region.
[8]
[9]
[10]
Some current specialties are
trahanas with crackling,
filo -based pies (cheese, leek, spinach) and meat plates (such as pork,
wild boar and
buffalo ). Others are
tyrokafteri (Macedonian spicy cheese spread) and soupies krasates (
cuttlefishes in wine).
Unlike
Athens , the traditional
pita bread for the popular
souvlaki usually is not grilled, but rather fried (information included from Greek Gastronomy ,
Greek National Tourism Organization (GNTO) , 2004).
[11]
[12]
[13]
[14]
[15] Various products are produced from the
buffalo meat. There is breeding especially around
Lake Kerkini . List of the Greece’s PDO (Protected Designation of Origin) certified and PGI (Protected Geographical Indication) certified products
[16]
[3] and specifications are approved by the
Ministry of Rural Development and Food .
Local products
Manouri
Anevato creamy cheese
Selected local products are:
[17]
[18]
[19]
Kavourmas
Pastourmas
Kiwi of
Pieria ,
[16]
Apple of
Kastoria
Peach of
Naoussa ,
[16]
Krokos Kozanis (
saffron )
Potato of
Kato Nevrokopi
Crispy
cherries of
Rodochori ,
[16]
Olive oil of
Thasos
Green
olives of
Chalkidiki ,
[20]
Throumba
olives of
Thasos ,
[20]
Agourelaio
olive oil of
Chalkidiki ,
[20]
Beams Gigantes-Elefantes of
Prespa
Beams Gigantes-Elefantes of
Kastoria
Beams Plake Megalosperma of
Prespa
Beams Gigantes-Elefantes of
Kato Nevrokopi
Beams Kina Messosperma of
Kato Nevrokopi
Lagana ,
[21] bread
Koulouri
Thessalonikis , (a type of
simit ).
[22]
[23]
[24]
[25]
Pinakoti , bread from
Mount Athos in Chalkidiki.
[26]
Mussels , of
Makrygialos, Pieria .
[27]
[28]
[29]
[30]
[31]
[32]
[33]
Mushrooms , of
Grevena region.
[34]
[35]
Petroto ,
[36] cheese of
Chalkidiki
Anevato [
de ;
es ;
la ] ,
[36] cheese of
Grevena ,
Kozani
Kefalograviera ,
[36] cheese of
Florina ,
Grevena ,
Kastoria ,
Kozani
Mpatzos ,
[36] cheese of
Chalkidiki ,
Florina ,
Grevena ,
Imathia ,
Kastoria ,
Kilkis ,
Kozani ,
Pella ,
Thessaloniki
Manouri ,
[37] cheese of Chalkidiki, Florina, Grevena, Imathia, Kastoria, Kilkis, Kozani, Pella,
Pieria , Thessaloniki
Feta , cheese of Chalkidiki, Florina, Grevena, Imathia, Kastoria, Kilkis, Kozani, Pella, Pieria,
Serres , Thessaloniki
Kasseri , cheese of Chalkidiki, Florina, Grevena, Imathia, Kastoria, Kilkis, Kozani, Pella, Pieria, Serres, Thessaloniki
Appetizers
A plate with
tirokafteri
Florina peppers
Selected
appetizers :
[19]
Ajvar , spicy dip from
Florina
Atzem
pilaf ,
[38] from
Vertiskos
Bouyiourdi ,
[39]
[40]
Eggs Vlachika ,
[41]
Baked
feta with
honey ,
[42]
Feta topped with olive oil and oregano ,
[43]
Foustoroun with
Kavourmas ,
[44] type of
omelette
Gkaikanas ,
[45] from
Naoussa , type of
omelette
Itsli Kefte , Icli Kofte (
Kibbeh ), Itsli Meatball.
[46]
Kichí of
Kozani , a type of cheese pie (
tyropita ).
[47]
[48]
Kolokythopita (zucchini pie)
Loukaniko (sausage),
[49]
[50]
Manitaropita ,
[51] mushrooms pie
Melintzanosalata
Mpoumpari ,
[52]
[53]
Perek pie ,
[54]
[55]
feta cheese pie from
Pontic Greek cuisine
Red peppers of Florina ,
[56]
[57] it can be
roasted , sliced and served by adding
olive oil and
garlic
Red
pumpkin with
mpatzos .
[58]
[59]
[36]
Saganaki ,
[36] fried
kefalograviera cheese
Skordalia
Siron with paskitan and
garlic ,
[60]
[61] from
Pontic Greek cuisine
Spanakopita
Tabbouleh salad ,
[62]
Tahini
Tanomenos sorvas ,
[63]
[64]
yogurt type of
soup from
Pontic Greek cuisine
Taramosalata
Tirokafteri , spicy cheese spread or dip made of whipped
feta cheese with hot peppers and olive oil
Tirokroketes
Tiropita
Specialties
Pork with celery
Tiganiá
Petoura with tomato sauce
Selected
main courses :
[19]
[65]
[66]
Arni me kydonia ,
[67]
[68] lamb meat with quinces
Arni me spanachi ,
[69] lamb with spinach (
Kavala )
Arni Κapamas ,
[70]
[71] lamb with kapamas cooking technique
Agriogourouno , wild boar meat.
[72]
[73]
Cod with wild greens ,
[74]
Traditional
couscous , from Thessaloniki with beans and vegetables.
[75]
Hirino me selino ,
[76]
[77] pork meat with celery
Dolmades , stuffed grape leaves, also known as Dolmades or Dolmadakia
Euriste ,
[78] recipe with chylopítes (type of
pasta ) from
Pontic Greek cuisine
Fasoulotavas ,
[79]
[80]
[81] recipe with baked giant dried beans called gigantes, a version is
gigantes plaki
Grivadi (kyprinos) with spinach ,
[82]
İmam bayıldı ,
[83]
Leeks and rice with sour
plums ,
[84]
Lentils with
bulgur ,
[85]
Louvidia with plivrimes ,
[86] Greek Green Beans (Fasolakia) with pork pancetta
Mantza ,
[87]
[88]
[89]
[90] vegetables
Makálo , meatballs with garlic sauce (
Kastoria ).
[91]
[92]
[93]
Makaronia with
eggplant sauce ,
[94]
Makedonian Tsompleki ,
[95]
[96]
Manitarosoupa ,
[97]
[98] mushrooms soup
Melintzanofai ,
[99]
Misoúra , meat plate.
[100]
Moussaka ,
[101]
Mussels with
saffron ,
[102]
[103]
[104]
Ospriada Makedoniki ,
[105]
[106]
[107] a mix of
legumes
Patsas , hot soup.
[108]
[109]
Petoura (petila ),
[110] a type of
hilopites
Sardines with
cabbage from
Pieria ,
[111]
Spanakorizo ,
[112]
Pontic Magiritsa ,
[113]
Soupies krasates ,
[114]
[115]
cuttlefishes in wine
Souvla ,
Souvlaki ,
[116] and
Kontosouvli ,
[117]
Tas kebab ,
[118]
[119]
Tigania , fried pork.
[120]
[121]
Trahanas , may be soup.
[122]
Tsigerosarmades ,
[123]
[124]
Yaprákia ,
[125]
[126]
Christmas food in the region of
Kozani , meat and rice in pickled cabbage-leaf (a variation of
sarma )
Various dishes with
buffalo meat
Various fish plates, especially
pestrofa and
grivadi (kyprinos) , fished in the lakes of the region.
[127]
[128]
[129]
[130]
Various types of
loukaniko , sausages.
[131]
Desserts
Sliced
bougatsa served on a plate
Frappé coffee
Selected
desserts :
[19]
A
vineyard in
Naoussa
Akanés ,
[132]
[127] from
Serres
Amygdalota
Armenovíl/Armenonville ,
[133]
[134]
[135] from Thessaloniki
Ashure
Baklava from Asia Minor ,
[136]
Bougatsa krema (cream) ,
[137]
Galaktoboureko , custard pie with syrup
Galatopita ,
[138]
Crêpe ,
[139]
Komposta , from
peach or other local fruits
Diples
Dondurma , Turkish
mastic
ice cream
Éclair
Halvas with
tahini
Halvas with
semolina ,
[140]
Karydopita
Kariokes ,
[141] small sized walnut-filled chocolates and shaped like crescents
Knafeh (
kadayıf ) from
Constantinople ,
[142]
Kiounefe ,
[143]
[144]
[145]
Kazan ntimpi ,
[146]
Kourkoubinia
Kourampiedes
Kydonopasto
Laggites ,
[147] or Tiganites
Loukoumades , fried honey doughnuts
Loukoumi ,
[148]
Malli tis grias
Madolato
Melomakarona
Muhallebi , or Mahallebi
Moustalevria
Moustopita ,
[149]
Mpezedes (Mareges)
Pandespani
Pastafrola
Pasteli , honey sesame bar
Poniró ,
[150]
[151] from
Serres
Rizogalo
Roxákia ,
[152]
[153]
Revani ,
[154] from
Veria
Sáliaroi (Saliaria),
[155] from Kozani
Samali ,
[156] extra
syrupy Greek
semolina cake with mastic
Şekerpare
Spoon sweets
Trigona Panoramatos Thessalonikis ,
[157]
[158]
Tsoureki
Tulumba , syrupy dessert.
[127]
Candied fruits , known as fruit glace with the well-known the
marron glace .
[159] Candied fruits can be found in Greece in specialty
candy shops selling along with other related products exclusively, such as
dried fruits ,
[160]
nuts ,
jellies ,
koufeta ,
loukoumia ,
chocolate bars , sokolatakia (
bonbon ),
pralines ,
spoon sweets ,
pasteli ,
halva ,
fudge ,
petit four ,
granola , granola bars, sweet spreads,
breakfast cereals ,
energy bar , and others.
Drinks
Retsina
Selected beverages and drinks:
[161]
See also
References
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"Moussaka - a traditional Greek Recipe" . musesnet.gr .
Archived from the original on 27 October 2021.
^
"Steamed mussels with saffron" (in Greek).
Archived from the original on 18 February 2024.
^
"Mussels with saffron and hot pepper" . tanea.gr (in Greek).
Ta Nea . 10 April 2014.
Archived from the original on 18 February 2024.
^
"Saffron or Krokos: all the secrets and uses in the kitchen (+recipes)" (in Greek). 15 February 2024.
Archived from the original on 18 February 2024.
^
"Ospriada salad with wheat and fresh herbs" (in Greek).
Archived from the original on 18 February 2024.
^
"Ospriada with vegetables" (in Greek). 9 February 2024.
Archived from the original on 18 February 2024.
^
"12 recipes to cook legumes differently" . lifo.gr (in Greek).
LiFO . 7 November 2017.
Archived from the original on 18 February 2024.
^
"The legendary Thesaloniki's patsas soup" (in Greek).
Archived from the original on 21 February 2024.
^
"The history of the patsas soup and 5 Athenian patsatzidika eateries" (in Greek).
Archived from the original on 22 February 2024.
^
"Recipes for hilopites" (in Greek).
Archived from the original on 18 February 2024.
^
"Recipe: Sardines with Cabbage from Pieria" . macedoniancuisine-pkm.gr (in Greek).
Archived from the original on 19 February 2024.
^
"Spanakorizo recipe" . afamilyfeast.com .
Archived from the original on 27 September 2023.
^
"Recipe: Pontic Magiritsa" . macedoniancuisine-pkm.gr (in Greek).
Archived from the original on 19 February 2024.
^
"Soupies krasates with vegetable sauce" (in Greek).
Archived from the original on 18 February 2024.
^
"Soupies krasates with onions stew" (in Greek).
Archived from the original on 18 February 2024.
^
"Souvlaki: 10 secrets to cooking them" (in Greek). 2 March 2021.
Archived from the original on 18 February 2024.
^
"Kontosouvli: Instructions for sure success" (in Greek). 11 October 2021.
Archived from the original on 18 February 2024.
^
"Recipe: Tas kebab" . macedoniancuisine-pkm.gr (in Greek).
Archived from the original on 19 February 2024.
^
"Tas kebab with sour apple sauce" (in Greek).
Archived from the original on 19 February 2024.
^
"Tigania with pork, potatoes and thyme" (in Greek).
Archived from the original on 18 February 2024.
^
"Classic Tigania with Lemon and Wine" . tasty-guide.gr (in Greek).
Archived from the original on 18 February 2024.
^
"Trahanas: 21 recipes for the traditional soup that raised us" (in Greek).
Archived from the original on 18 February 2024.
^
"Recipe: Tsigerosarmades" . macedoniancuisine-pkm.gr (in Greek).
Archived from the original on 19 February 2024.
^
"Asia Minor Tsigerosarmades" (in Greek).
Archived from the original on 19 February 2024.
^
"Yaprakia recipe from Palaiochora, Chalkidiki" . greekgastronomyguide.gr (in Greek).
Archived from the original on 18 February 2024.
^
"Yaprakia stuffed with goat" (in Greek).
Archived from the original on 18 February 2024.
^
a
b
c
"Flavors of Serres" . tourism.serres.gr (in Greek and English).
Archived from the original on 18 February 2024.
^
"Recipe: flat grivadi fish of Kastoria" . kastorianiestia.gr (in Greek). 16 March 2022.
Archived from the original on 18 February 2024.
^
"Recipes with trout" (in Greek).
Archived from the original on 18 February 2024.
^
"Trout fried in butter" (in Greek).
Archived from the original on 18 February 2024.
^
"Cooking with sausages: 20 recipes" (in Greek). 22 February 2022.
Archived from the original on 18 February 2024.
^
"Recipe: Akanés" . macedoniancuisine-pkm.gr (in Greek).
Archived from the original on 19 February 2024.
^
"Arvenovil of Thessaloniki" (in Greek).
Archived from the original on 18 February 2024.
^
"Armenovil" (in Greek).
Archived from the original on 18 February 2024.
^
"Armenonville: the historic sweet of Thessaloniki becomes fashionable again" . travel.gr (in Greek). 10 September 2021.
Archived from the original on 18 February 2024.
^
"Recipe: Asia Minor Baklava" . macedoniancuisine-pkm.gr (in Greek).
Archived from the original on 19 February 2024.
^
"Recipe: Bougatsa krema" . macedoniancuisine-pkm.gr (in Greek).
Archived from the original on 19 February 2024.
^
"Galatopita authentic recipe" . 29 March 2021.
Archived from the original on 21 May 2022.
^
"Crepes - basic recipe" (in Greek).
Archived from the original on 14 January 2024.
^
"19 traditional and special sweets with semolina and tahini" . 15 March 2024.
Archived from the original on 16 March 2024.
^
"Recipe: Kariokes" (in Greek).
Archived from the original on 19 February 2024.
^
"Recipe: Knafeh (kadayıf) from Constantinople" . macedoniancuisine-pkm.gr (in Greek).
Archived from the original on 19 February 2024.
^
"Asia Minor Kiounefe" (in Greek).
Archived from the original on 10 March 2024.
^
"Kiounefe" (in Greek).
Archived from the original on 10 March 2024.
^
"Politiko kiounefee with cheese malt or sweet Cretan myzithra" (in Greek). 13 August 2020.
Archived from the original on 10 June 2023.
^
"Recipe: Trigona Panoramatos" . macedoniancuisine-pkm.gr (in Greek).
Archived from the original on 19 February 2024.
^
"Lalaggites or Laggites: The Thracian crepes" (in Greek).
Archived from the original on 18 January 2024.
^
"The sweet that leaves traces of loukoumi dust" (in Greek). 3 April 2024.
Archived from the original on 3 April 2024.
^
"Moustopita from Naousa" . macedoniancuisine-pkm.gr (in Greek).
Archived from the original on 19 February 2024.
^
"Municipality of Visaltias" (in Greek).
Archived from the original on 18 February 2024.
^
"The history of Prefecture of Serres during Ottoman Empire" (PDF) (in Greek).
Archived (PDF) from the original on 18 February 2024.
^
"Roxakia" (in Greek).
Archived from the original on 18 February 2024.
^
"Roxakia" . bakery-pastry.gr (in Greek).
Archived from the original on 18 February 2024.
^
"Recipe: Revani" . macedoniancuisine-pkm.gr (in Greek).
Archived from the original on 19 February 2024.
^
"Salaria from Kozani" . xrysessyntages.gr (in Greek). 29 October 2022.
Archived from the original on 18 February 2024.
^
"Samali fasting" (in Greek).
Archived from the original on 6 June 2023.
^
"Recipe: Trigona Panoramatos" . macedoniancuisine-pkm.gr (in Greek).
Archived from the original on 19 February 2024.
^
"Trigona from Panorama, Thessaloniki" (in Greek).
Archived from the original on 18 February 2024.
^
"Homemade marron glace" (in Greek).
Archived from the original on 6 December 2023.
^
"Dried fruit: Blueberries, lotus, nectarines and white berries" (in Greek). 10 April 2024.
Archived from the original on 10 April 2024.
^
"Greek Federation of Spirits Producers (SEAOP): Greek spirits and distillates" . seaop.gr (in Greek, English, and German).
Archived from the original on 3 April 2024.
^
"How the frappe coffee was discovered by accident, in 1957 in Thessaloniki during the Thessaloniki International Fair. The Greek patent is not served in any other part of the world" . mixanitouxronou.gr (in Greek).
Archived from the original on 28 September 2023.
^
"Frappe, the history of our national coffee" (in Greek). 15 October 2017.
Archived from the original on 28 September 2023.
^
"The history of Frappe coffee and its worldwide introduction" (in Greek). 27 November 2011.
Archived from the original on 22 September 2023.
^
"Greece Wines Map" .
Greek National Tourism Organisation .
Archived from the original on 26 February 2023 – via
Issuu .
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"Wines of Northern Greece" .
Greek National Tourism Organisation .
Archived from the original on 27 February 2023 – via
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"Greece Is, Wine, 2017" .
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Archived from the original on 27 February 2023 – via
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^ Charles R. Shrader (1999).
The Withered Vine: Logistics and the Communist Insurgency in Greece, 1945-1949 . Greenwood Publishing Group. p. 358.
ISBN
9780275965440 .
^ Eugene N. Borza (1992).
In the Shadow of Olympus: The Emergence of Macedon . Princeton University Press. p. 370.
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9780691008806 .
^ Anthimos Tsikras.
"Griechischer Wein - Mazedonian" (in German). Archived from
the original on 18 July 2006.
^ Anthimos Tsikras.
"Griechischer Wein - Information" (in German). Archived from
the original on 27 September 2007.
^
"Protected Geographical Indication (PGI) wines in Northern Greece" . winemakersofnorthgreece.gr (in Greek, English, and German). Wine Producers Association of the Northern Greece Vineyard.
Archived from the original on 17 March 2024.
^
"Protected Designation of Origin (PDO) vine-growing regions in Northern Greece" (in Greek, English, and German). Wine Producers Association of the Northern Greece Vineyard.
Archived from the original on 17 March 2024.
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b
"List of natural mineral waters recognised by Greece" (PDF) (in English and Greek). 28 September 2022.
Archived (PDF) from the original on 15 March 2024.
^
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b
"Circular: Carrying out checks on bottled natural mineral waters circulating in the market in Greece" (PDF) (in English and Greek). 28 September 2022.
Archived (PDF) from the original on 15 March 2024.
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"Lsit of recognized bottled water from Greece" . finewaters.com .
Archived from the original on 15 March 2024.
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