Al Khadra Mabrook | |
|---|---|
| Native name | الخضرة منت مبروك |
| Born |
c. 1934 (age 89–90)
[1] Tiris |
| Died | 2021 (aged 86–87)
[1] El Aaiún refugee camp, Tindouf, Algeria |
| Pen name | Al Khadra |
| Occupation | Poet |
| Nationality | Sahrawi |
| Genre | Sahrawi oral poetry |
| Subject | Sahrawi resistance and struggle for independence |
Al Khadra Mint Mabrook ( Arabic: الخضرة منت مبروك; c. 1934 - October 2021), known as Al Khadra, was an internationally recognised Sahrawi poet.
Biography
Al Khadra was born circa 1934 in Tiris. [2] Her family were Bedouin and her childhood was spent moving through the region so her family could find grazing for their animals. [2] She learnt poetry from a young age by listening to others perform. [2]
The first poetry she learnt celebrated female beauty, but after the movement for self-determination from Spain started in the 1970s, her poetry changed to become socially conscious and celebrate the military achievements of the Polisario. [3] Al Khadra is one of several poets, whose work has become a vital part of cultural resistance for the Sahrawi people. [4] [5] She is the only female Sahrawi poet to have documented the Western Sahara War from 1976 to 1991. [6] Subjects of her poems include the Moroccan Western Sahara Wall, also known as the Berm; the Polisario's first tank; the refutation of "Moroccanisation" of her homeland; and providing fuel for "revolution". [4]
In 1975, she was forced to move to the Tindouf refugee camps by the Moroccan army. [3] In 2012 she was living in the El Aaiún refugee camp. [7]
Al Khadra died in October 2021. [8][ better source needed]
Media
Al Khadra's granddaughter is the singer Aziza Brahim, who has performed poetry by her grandmother worldwide. [9] The album Mabruk is dedicated to Al Khadra and records her work with backing by electric guitars and drums. [6]
In 2012, Al Khadra was the subject of a documentary film entitled Al Khadra: Poet of the Desert, screened at the Africa in Motion Film Festival that year. [10]
References
- ^ a b @AzizaBrahim1 (15 October 2021). "Tweet from her granddaughter, Aziza Brahim, announcing Ljadra's death" ( Tweet) – via Twitter.
- ^ a b c Berkson, Sam; Sulaymān, Muḥammad (2015). Settled Wanderers. London: Influx Press. p. 166. ISBN 978-0-9927655-4-5.
- ^ a b Berkson, Sam (23 September 2020). "Voices of a lost homeland: The poetry of Western Sahara". Middle East Eye. Retrieved 27 September 2020.
- ^ a b Calleja, Jen (20 September 2015). "Verfreundungseffekt – Poets Of The Rifle: Cultural Resistance From Saharawi Refugee Camps". The Quietus. Retrieved 27 September 2020.
- ^ "'Settled Wanderers': Kickstarter for Collection of Sahrawi Poetry". ArabLit Quarterly. 27 May 2014. Retrieved 27 September 2020.
- ^ a b Posada, Violeta Ruano; Moreno, Vivian Solana (2015). "The Strategy of Style: Music, Struggle, and the Aesthetics of Sahrawi Nationalism in Exile" (PDF). Transmodernity: Journal of Peripheral Cultural Production of the Luso-Hispanic World. 5.
- ^ "Poets of Protest – Poet of the Desert (2012)". Scottish Documentary Institute. 2020. Retrieved 27 September 2020.
- ^ @AzizaBrahim1 (15 October 2021). "Tweet from her granddaughter, Aziza Brahim, announcing Ljadra's death" ( Tweet) – via Twitter.
- ^ "Africa Beats: Aziza Brahim voices Western Sahara blues". BBC News. 20 September 2014. Retrieved 27 September 2020.
- ^ Bisschoff, Lizelle (2013). "Representing Africa in the UK: Programming the Africa in Motion Film Festival". Research in African Literatures. 44 (2): 142–162. doi: 10.2979/reseafrilite.44.2.142. JSTOR 10.2979/reseafrilite.44.2.142. S2CID 144036092 – via Jstor.
External links
- Al Khadra: Poet of the Desert Artscape – Poets of Protest
Al Khadra Mabrook | |
|---|---|
| Native name | الخضرة منت مبروك |
| Born |
c. 1934 (age 89–90)
[1] Tiris |
| Died | 2021 (aged 86–87)
[1] El Aaiún refugee camp, Tindouf, Algeria |
| Pen name | Al Khadra |
| Occupation | Poet |
| Nationality | Sahrawi |
| Genre | Sahrawi oral poetry |
| Subject | Sahrawi resistance and struggle for independence |
Al Khadra Mint Mabrook ( Arabic: الخضرة منت مبروك; c. 1934 - October 2021), known as Al Khadra, was an internationally recognised Sahrawi poet.
Biography
Al Khadra was born circa 1934 in Tiris. [2] Her family were Bedouin and her childhood was spent moving through the region so her family could find grazing for their animals. [2] She learnt poetry from a young age by listening to others perform. [2]
The first poetry she learnt celebrated female beauty, but after the movement for self-determination from Spain started in the 1970s, her poetry changed to become socially conscious and celebrate the military achievements of the Polisario. [3] Al Khadra is one of several poets, whose work has become a vital part of cultural resistance for the Sahrawi people. [4] [5] She is the only female Sahrawi poet to have documented the Western Sahara War from 1976 to 1991. [6] Subjects of her poems include the Moroccan Western Sahara Wall, also known as the Berm; the Polisario's first tank; the refutation of "Moroccanisation" of her homeland; and providing fuel for "revolution". [4]
In 1975, she was forced to move to the Tindouf refugee camps by the Moroccan army. [3] In 2012 she was living in the El Aaiún refugee camp. [7]
Al Khadra died in October 2021. [8][ better source needed]
Media
Al Khadra's granddaughter is the singer Aziza Brahim, who has performed poetry by her grandmother worldwide. [9] The album Mabruk is dedicated to Al Khadra and records her work with backing by electric guitars and drums. [6]
In 2012, Al Khadra was the subject of a documentary film entitled Al Khadra: Poet of the Desert, screened at the Africa in Motion Film Festival that year. [10]
References
- ^ a b @AzizaBrahim1 (15 October 2021). "Tweet from her granddaughter, Aziza Brahim, announcing Ljadra's death" ( Tweet) – via Twitter.
- ^ a b c Berkson, Sam; Sulaymān, Muḥammad (2015). Settled Wanderers. London: Influx Press. p. 166. ISBN 978-0-9927655-4-5.
- ^ a b Berkson, Sam (23 September 2020). "Voices of a lost homeland: The poetry of Western Sahara". Middle East Eye. Retrieved 27 September 2020.
- ^ a b Calleja, Jen (20 September 2015). "Verfreundungseffekt – Poets Of The Rifle: Cultural Resistance From Saharawi Refugee Camps". The Quietus. Retrieved 27 September 2020.
- ^ "'Settled Wanderers': Kickstarter for Collection of Sahrawi Poetry". ArabLit Quarterly. 27 May 2014. Retrieved 27 September 2020.
- ^ a b Posada, Violeta Ruano; Moreno, Vivian Solana (2015). "The Strategy of Style: Music, Struggle, and the Aesthetics of Sahrawi Nationalism in Exile" (PDF). Transmodernity: Journal of Peripheral Cultural Production of the Luso-Hispanic World. 5.
- ^ "Poets of Protest – Poet of the Desert (2012)". Scottish Documentary Institute. 2020. Retrieved 27 September 2020.
- ^ @AzizaBrahim1 (15 October 2021). "Tweet from her granddaughter, Aziza Brahim, announcing Ljadra's death" ( Tweet) – via Twitter.
- ^ "Africa Beats: Aziza Brahim voices Western Sahara blues". BBC News. 20 September 2014. Retrieved 27 September 2020.
- ^ Bisschoff, Lizelle (2013). "Representing Africa in the UK: Programming the Africa in Motion Film Festival". Research in African Literatures. 44 (2): 142–162. doi: 10.2979/reseafrilite.44.2.142. JSTOR 10.2979/reseafrilite.44.2.142. S2CID 144036092 – via Jstor.
External links
- Al Khadra: Poet of the Desert Artscape – Poets of Protest