In Europe, late in the century, the
Vikings, seafaring peoples from
Scandinavia, begin raiding the coasts of
Europe and the
Mediterranean, and go on to found several important
kingdoms.
705: Death of Arab caliph
Abd al-Malik, his succession by his nominated heir and elder son
al-Walid.
705: Overthrow of Empress
Wu Zetian, the reign of
China's first and only sole-ruling empress ends.
705:
Justinian II is forced to give the title Caesar of Byzantium to the Bulgarian Emperor
Tervel. The Byzantine Empire begins to pay annual tributes to Bulgaria.
713:
Treaty of Tudmir, signed between Abd al-'Aziz, the commander of Muslim troops invaiding Spain and Theodemir, the Christian king of a southern region is Spain.
732:
Battle of Tours. Near Poitiers, France, leader of the Franks Charles Martel and his men defeat a large army of Moors under the governor of Cordoba, Abdul Rahman Al Ghafiqi, who is killed during the battle. The Battle of Tours halts the advance of Islam into Western Europe and establishes a balance of power between Western Europe, Islam and the Byzantine Empire.
744 Death of Yazid III and his succession by his brother and nominated heir
Ibrahim ibn al-Walid. On 4th December Ibrahim was forced to Abdicate in favour
Marwan II.
748: The Chinese
Buddhist monk Jian Zhen writes in his Yue Jue Shu of the international sea traffic coming to
Guangzhou, ships from Borneo, Persia, Sri Lanka, Indonesia, and others bringing tons of goods.
758:
Arab and
Persianpirates and travelers burn and loot the Chinese city of
Guangzhou, while the Tang Dynasty authorities shut the port down for the next five decades.
761: Marriage of Abbasid princess
Raytah and Muhammad (future
al-Mahdi).
768: Pepin dies; Charles becomes king at Noyan and his brother Carloman becomes king at Soissons.
770's–
780's: Java launched series of naval raids on ports of Dai Viet, Champa and Cambodia; Sontay in Tonkin (767); Nha Trang (774); captured Indrapura in Cambodia (770); Phan Rang (787). The naval raids was probably launched by
Sailendran-
Srivijayan Maharaja
Dharmasetu or Dharanindra.[10]
772–
804:
Charlemagne invades what is now northwestern Germany, battling the
Saxons for more than thirty years and finally crushing their
rebellion, incorporating
Saxony into the
Frankish Empire and the Christian world.
^
abRoberts, J., History of the World, Penguin, 1994.
^Coedès, George (1968). Walter F. Vella (ed.). The Indianized States of Southeast Asia. trans.Susan Brown Cowing. University of Hawaii Press.
ISBN978-0-8248-0368-1.
^Munoz, Paul Michel (2006). Early Kingdoms of the Indonesian Archipelago and the Malay Peninsula. Singapore: Editions Didier Millet. p. 171.
ISBN981-4155-67-5.
^Gibbon, Edward (1995). The Decline and Fall of the Roman Empire. New York: Random House. p. 1693.
In Europe, late in the century, the
Vikings, seafaring peoples from
Scandinavia, begin raiding the coasts of
Europe and the
Mediterranean, and go on to found several important
kingdoms.
705: Death of Arab caliph
Abd al-Malik, his succession by his nominated heir and elder son
al-Walid.
705: Overthrow of Empress
Wu Zetian, the reign of
China's first and only sole-ruling empress ends.
705:
Justinian II is forced to give the title Caesar of Byzantium to the Bulgarian Emperor
Tervel. The Byzantine Empire begins to pay annual tributes to Bulgaria.
713:
Treaty of Tudmir, signed between Abd al-'Aziz, the commander of Muslim troops invaiding Spain and Theodemir, the Christian king of a southern region is Spain.
732:
Battle of Tours. Near Poitiers, France, leader of the Franks Charles Martel and his men defeat a large army of Moors under the governor of Cordoba, Abdul Rahman Al Ghafiqi, who is killed during the battle. The Battle of Tours halts the advance of Islam into Western Europe and establishes a balance of power between Western Europe, Islam and the Byzantine Empire.
744 Death of Yazid III and his succession by his brother and nominated heir
Ibrahim ibn al-Walid. On 4th December Ibrahim was forced to Abdicate in favour
Marwan II.
748: The Chinese
Buddhist monk Jian Zhen writes in his Yue Jue Shu of the international sea traffic coming to
Guangzhou, ships from Borneo, Persia, Sri Lanka, Indonesia, and others bringing tons of goods.
758:
Arab and
Persianpirates and travelers burn and loot the Chinese city of
Guangzhou, while the Tang Dynasty authorities shut the port down for the next five decades.
761: Marriage of Abbasid princess
Raytah and Muhammad (future
al-Mahdi).
768: Pepin dies; Charles becomes king at Noyan and his brother Carloman becomes king at Soissons.
770's–
780's: Java launched series of naval raids on ports of Dai Viet, Champa and Cambodia; Sontay in Tonkin (767); Nha Trang (774); captured Indrapura in Cambodia (770); Phan Rang (787). The naval raids was probably launched by
Sailendran-
Srivijayan Maharaja
Dharmasetu or Dharanindra.[10]
772–
804:
Charlemagne invades what is now northwestern Germany, battling the
Saxons for more than thirty years and finally crushing their
rebellion, incorporating
Saxony into the
Frankish Empire and the Christian world.
^
abRoberts, J., History of the World, Penguin, 1994.
^Coedès, George (1968). Walter F. Vella (ed.). The Indianized States of Southeast Asia. trans.Susan Brown Cowing. University of Hawaii Press.
ISBN978-0-8248-0368-1.
^Munoz, Paul Michel (2006). Early Kingdoms of the Indonesian Archipelago and the Malay Peninsula. Singapore: Editions Didier Millet. p. 171.
ISBN981-4155-67-5.
^Gibbon, Edward (1995). The Decline and Fall of the Roman Empire. New York: Random House. p. 1693.