2019 Tunisian presidential election

←  2014 15 September 2019 (first round) 13 October 2019 (second round) 2024 →
Turnout	48.98% (first round) [1] 55.02% (second round) [2]
Candidate Kais Saied Nabil Karoui Party Independent Heart of Tunisia Popular vote 2,777,931 1,042,894 Percentage 72.71% 27.29%
Map of first-round results by governorate; Saied won every governorate in the second round.
President before election Mohamed Ennaceur (interim) Nidaa Tounes Elected President Kais Saied Independent

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Presidential elections were held in Tunisia on 15 September 2019, ^[3] the second direct vote for the presidency since the 2011 revolution. ^[4] The elections had originally been planned for 17 and 24 November, ^[5] but were brought forward after the death of incumbent President Beji Caid Essebsi on 25 July to ensure that a new president would take office within 90 days, as required by the constitution.

As no candidate received a majority of the vote in the first round, a runoff was held on 13 October between the top two candidates, Kais Saied and Nabil Karoui. Saied won the second round with 72.7% of the vote. ^[6]

Background

In April 2019, incumbent President Beji Caid Essebsi said that he would not seek re-election, opening the candidate field to other candidates. However, Essebsi died on 25 July at age 92, with five months left in his term. The President of the Assembly of the Representatives of the People, Mohamed Ennaceur, became interim president, according to the Constitutional provision for presidential succession. ^[7] According to Article 84 of the Tunisian constitution, an interim president may serve for a maximum of 90 days, meaning Ennaceur's role was due to expire on 23 October 2019. ^{[8][ better source needed]} In order to comply with this, the High Authority for Elections announced the election will be held sooner than scheduled, ^[9] being moved up from 17 and 24 November to 15 September and 13 October. ^[10]

Electoral system

The President of Tunisia is directly elected by universal suffrage using the two-round system. If no candidate receives a majority of the vote in the first round, a second round is held between the top two candidates. ^[11] Candidates must be at least 35 years old on the day of filing for candidacy, and are also required to be Muslim. Candidates must have Tunisian citizenship, and are required give up any other citizenship they hold.

Electoral reform controversy

On 18 June 2019, the Assembly of Representatives passed amendments to the country's electoral law, accused by some of blocking candidates like Nabil Karoui and Olfa Terras from being eligible to run in the election. ^[12] The amendments prohibited those with a criminal record, as well as those who run charitable organizations or received foreign funding for political advertising in the year preceding an election. ^[13] On 25 June, members of Nidaa Tounes and the Popular Front filed a motion in the Assembly of Representatives, calling the move unconstitutional. ^[13]

Candidates

Approved candidates

Image	Candidates	Party	Reference
	Mohamed Abbou	Democratic Current	[14]
	Saïd Aïdi	Beni Watani	[15]
	Hatem Boulabiar	Independent	[16]
	Abid Briki	Tunisia Forward	[17]
	Youssef Chahed	Long Live Tunisia	[18]
	Selma Elloumi	Al Amal	[19]
	Elyes Fakhfakh	Democratic Forum for Labour and Liberties	[20]
	Hechmi Hamdi	Current of Love	[21]
	Hamma Hammami	Popular Front	[22]
	Néji Jalloul	Independent	[23]
	Hamadi Jebali	Independent	[24]
	Mehdi Jomaa	Tunisian Alternative	[25]
	Nabil Karoui	Heart of Tunisia	[26]
	Seifeddine Makhlouf	Dignity Coalition	[27]
	Omar Mansour	Independent	[28]
	Mohsen Marzouk	Machrouu Tounes	[29]
	Moncef Marzouki	Al-Irada	[30]
	Abdelfattah Mourou	Ennahda Movement	[31]
	Abir Moussi	Free Destourian Party	[32]
	Lotfi Mraïhi	Republican People's Union	[33]
	Mohamed Esghaier Nouri	Independent	[34]
	Mongi Rahoui	Popular Front	[35]
	Slim Riahi	New National Union	N/A
	Safi Saïd	Independent (supported by People's Movement)	[36] [37]
	Kais Saied	Independent	[38]
	Abdelkrim Zbidi	Independent (supported by Nidaa Tounes)	[39]

Rejected candidates

• Mounir Baatour, ^[40] the first openly LGBT candidate in the Arab world. ^[41] Leader of the Liberal Party.

Candidates who declined to run

• Samia Abbou, Member of the Assembly representing the Democratic Current. ^[42]
• Beji Caid Essebsi, President of Tunisia at the start of election campaign. ^[43] Leader of Nidaa Tounes.

Televised debates

For the first time in the country's history, presidential election debates were held in Tunisia. Organised by the Munathara Initiative and sanctioned by Tunisia's election authority, ISIE, the debates were held on 7, 8 and 9 September 2019. The debates were broadcast on 11 public and private Tunisian TV channels, on Al Jazeera, as well as on Algerian, Libyan, and Iraqi TV stations. ^[44] Some three million viewers, or 42 percent of the country's registered voters, followed the first debate. The figure does not include live streaming audiences or audiences outside Tunisia. ^[45]

Opinion polls

Results

References